Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26169806›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2015

Statin use in adults at high risk of cardiovascular disease mortality: cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA).

Catriona Murphy, Kathleen Bennett, Tom Fahey, Emer Shelley, Ian Graham, Rose Anne Kenny

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. ASPC president's page: Getting back to basics one patient at a time.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Catriona MurphyDepartment of Medical Gerontology, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3262-1130
Kathleen BennettDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.
Tom FaheyDepartment of General Practice, HRB Centre for Primary Care Research, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Medical School, Dublin, Ireland.
Emer ShelleyDepartment of Public Health, Health Service Executive, Dublin, Ireland.
Ian GrahamDepartment of Cardiology, Tallaght Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Rose Anne KennyDepartment of Medical Gerontology, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to examine the extent to which statins are used by adults at high risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) compared to European clinical guidelines. The high-risk groups examined are those with (1) known CVD, (2) known diabetes and (3) a high or very high risk (≥5%) of CVD mortality based on Systematic COronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE).

designThis study is cross-sectional in design using data from the first wave (2009-2011) of The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA). SETTING AND

participantsThe sample (n=3372) is representative of community living adults aged 50-64 years in Ireland.

resultsStatins were used by 68.6% (95% CI 61.5% to 75.8%) of those with known CVD, 57.4% (95% CI 49.1% to 65.7%) of those with known diabetes and by 19.7% (95% CI 13.0% to 26.3%) of adults with a SCORE risk ≥5%. Over a third (38.5%, 95% CI 31.0% to 46.0%) of those with known CVD, 46.8% (95% CI 38.4% to 55.1%) of those with known diabetes and 85.2% (95% CI 79.3% to 91.1%) of those with a SCORE risk ≥5% were at or above the low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) target of 2.5 mmol/L specified in the 2007 European guidelines.

conclusionsDespite strong evidence and clinical guidelines recommending the use of statins for secondary prevention, a gap exists between guidelines and practice in this cohort. It is also of concern that a low proportion of adults with a SCORE risk ≥5% were taking statins. A policy response that strengthens secondary prevention, and improves risk assessment and shared decision-making in the primary prevention of CVD is required.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCholesterol, LDLCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes MellitusFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypercholesterolemiaIrelandLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPractice Guidelines as TopicRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsEPIDEMIOLOGYPRIMARY CARE

Identifiers

PMID26169806
PMCPMC4513517

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.