Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26169777›Full record

ArticleGenetics, selection, evolution : GSE2015

Partitioning of genomic variance reveals biological pathways associated with udder health and milk production traits in dairy cattle.

Stefan M Edwards, Bo Thomsen, Per Madsen, Peter Sørensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, selection, evolution : GSE, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Diversifying maize genomic selection models.Molecular breeding : new strategies in plant improvement · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stefan M EdwardsCenter for Quantitative Genetics and Genomics, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, P.O. Box 50, Tjele, DK-8830, Denmark. Stefan.Hoj-Edwards@roslin.ed.ac.uk.
Bo ThomsenDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, P.O. Box 50, Tjele, DK-8830, Denmark. Bo.Thomsen@mbg.au.dk.
Per MadsenCenter for Quantitative Genetics and Genomics, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, P.O. Box 50, Tjele, DK-8830, Denmark. Per.Madsen@mbg.au.dk.
Peter SørensenCenter for Quantitative Genetics and Genomics, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, P.O. Box 50, Tjele, DK-8830, Denmark. pso@mbg.au.dk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe have used a linear mixed model (LMM) approach to examine the joint contribution of genetic markers associated with a biological pathway. However, with these markers being scattered throughout the genome, we are faced with the challenge of modelling the contribution from several, sometimes even all, chromosomes at once. Due to linkage disequilibrium (LD), all markers may be assumed to account for some genomic variance; but the question is whether random sets of markers account for the same genomic variance as markers associated with a biological pathway?

resultsWe applied the LMM approach to identify biological pathways associated with udder health and milk production traits in dairy cattle. A random gene sampling procedure was applied to assess the biological pathways in a dataset that has an inherently complex genetic correlation pattern due to the population structure of dairy cattle, and to linkage disequilibrium within the bovine genome and within the genes associated to the biological pathway.

conclusionsSeveral biological pathways that were significantly associated with health and production traits were identified in dairy cattle; i.e. the markers linked to these pathways explained more of the genomic variance and provided a better model fit than 95 % of the randomly sampled gene groups. Our results show that immune related pathways are associated with production traits, and that pathways that include a causal marker for production traits are identified with our procedure. We are confident that the LMM approach provides a general framework to exploit and integrate prior biological information and could potentially lead to improved understanding of the genetic architecture of complex traits and diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleFemaleGenetic MarkersGenome-Wide Association StudyLactationLinear ModelsLinkage DisequilibriumMammary Glands, AnimalPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID26169777
PMCPMC4499908

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.