Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26169727›Full record

ArticleFree radical biology & medicine2015

Endothelial NADPH oxidase 4 protects ApoE-/- mice from atherosclerotic lesions.

Siobhan M Craige, Shashi Kant, Michaella Reif, Kai Chen, Yongmei Pei, Rebecca Angoff, Koichi Sugamura, Timothy Fitzgibbons, John F Keaney

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Free radical biology & medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dynamic regulation of receptor-modulated endothelial NADPH oxidases.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  8. Cardiovascular aging: spotlight on mitochondria.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Siobhan M CraigeDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA. Electronic address: siobhan.craige@umassmed.edu.
Shashi KantDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Michaella ReifDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Kai ChenDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Yongmei PeiDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Rebecca AngoffDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Koichi SugamuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kumamoto University Hospital, Japan.
Timothy FitzgibbonsDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
John F KeaneyDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USKumamoto University Hospital · JP

Funding

Nox4 and Vascular HomeostasisR01HL098407 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KEANEY, JOHN FRANCIS · 2010 to 2017
$3.8M
Mitochondrial Modulation of Endothelia FunctionR01HL092122 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KEANEY, JOHN FRANCIS · 2009 to 2016
$3.3M
Nox 4 modulation of NO bioavailability and vascular functionF32HL099282 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI CRAIGE, SIOBHAN M · 2010 to 2012
$159k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL099282NHLBI NIH HHS F32HL099282NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092122NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL092122NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098407NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL098407
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vascular reactive oxygen species (ROS) are known to be involved in atherosclerosis development and progression. NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4) is a constitutively active ROS-producing enzyme that is highly expressed in the vascular endothelium. Nox4 is unique in its biology and has been implicated in vascular repair, however, the role of Nox4 in atherosclerosis is unknown. Therefore, to determine the effect of endothelial Nox4 on development of atherosclerosis, Apoe E-/- mice +/- endothelial Nox4 (ApoE-/- + EC Nox4) were fed a high cholesterol/high fat (Western) diet for 24 weeks. Significantly fewer atherosclerotic lesions were observed in the ApoE-/- + EC Nox4 mice as compared to the ApoE-/- littermates, which was most striking in the abdominal region of the aorta. In addition, markers of T cell populations were markedly different between the groups; T regulatory cell marker (FoxP3) was increased whereas T effector cell marker (T-bet) was decreased in aorta from ApoE-/- + EC Nox4 mice compared to ApoE-/- alone. We also observed decreased monokine induced by gamma interferon (MIG; CXCL9), a cytokine known to recruit and activate T cells, in plasma and tissue from ApoE-/- + EC Nox4 mice. To further investigate the link between endothelial Nox4 and MIG expression, we utilized cultured endothelial cells from our EC Nox4 transgenic mice and human cells with adenoviral overexpression of Nox4. In these cultured cells, upregulation of Nox4 attenuated endothelial cell MIG expression in response to interferon-gamma. Together these data suggest that endothelial Nox4 expression reduces MIG production and promotes a T cell distribution that favors repair over inflammation, leading to protection from atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAortaApolipoproteins EAtherosclerosisBlotting, WesternCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCytokinesEndothelium, VascularFemaleHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesInterferon-gammaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLApolipoproteins ECytokinesInterferon-gammaNADPH Oxidase 4NADPH OxidasesNox4 protein, mouseReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, MessengerAtherosclerosisCXCL9NADPH Oxidase 4Reactive oxygen speciesT regulatory cells

Identifiers

PMID26169727
PMCPMC4783146
OpenAlexW807567746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.