Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26169425›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2015

Evaluation for Occult Fractures in Injured Children.

Joanne N Wood, Benjamin French, Lihai Song, Chris Feudtner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Integration of physical abuse clinical decision support at 2 general emergency departments.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. The "New Science" of Abusive Head Trauma.International journal on child maltreatment : research, policy and practice · 2019
    Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joanne N WoodDivision of General Pediatrics and PolicyLab, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and Departments of Pediatrics, and woodjo@email.chop.edu.
Benjamin FrenchBiostatistics and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Lihai SongPolicyLab, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and.
Chris FeudtnerDivision of General Pediatrics and Departments of Pediatrics, and.
Pediatrics and Genetics · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Occult Injury Screening and the Detection of Physical Abuse in Young ChildrenK23HD071967 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI WOOD, JOANNE NICOLE · 2012 to 2016
$628k
NICHD NIH HHS 1K23HD071967-01NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD071967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine variation across US hospitals in evaluation for occult fractures in (1) children <2 years old diagnosed with physical abuse and (2) infants <1 year old with injuries associated with a high likelihood of abuse and to identify factors associated with such variation.

methodsWe performed a retrospective study in children <2 years old with a diagnosis of physical abuse and in infants <1 year old with non-motor vehicle crash-related traumatic brain injury or femur fractures discharged from 366 hospitals in the Premier database from 2009 to 2013. We examined across-hospital variation and identified child- and hospital-level factors associated with evaluation for occult fractures.

resultsEvaluations for occult fractures were performed in 48% of the 2502 children with an abuse diagnosis, in 51% of the 1574 infants with traumatic brain injury, and in 53% of the 859 infants with femur fractures. Hospitals varied substantially with regard to their rates of evaluation for occult fractures in all 3 groups. Occult fracture evaluations were more likely to be performed at teaching hospitals than at nonteaching hospitals (all P < .001). The hospital-level annual volume of young, injured children was associated with the probability of occult fracture evaluation, such that hospitals treating more young, injured patients were more likely to evaluate for occult fractures (all P < .001).

conclusionsSubstantial variation in evaluation for occult fractures among young children with a diagnosis of abuse or injuries associated with a high likelihood of abuse highlights opportunities for quality improvement in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

Brain InjuriesChild AbuseFemaleFemoral FracturesFractures, ClosedHospitalizationHumansInfantMalePractice Patterns, Physicians'Retrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID26169425
PMCPMC4516941
OpenAlexW2157719267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.