Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26169357›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Invasiveness and metastasis of retinoblastoma in an orthotopic zebrafish tumor model.

Xiaoyun Chen, Jian Wang, Ziquan Cao, Kayoko Hosaka, Lasse Jensen, Huasheng Yang, Yuping Sun, Rujie Zhuang, Yizhi Liu, Yihai Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Histone Deacetylases in Retinoblastoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Sunitinib efficacy with minimal toxicity in patient-derived retinoblastoma organoids.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Zebrafish Models of Paediatric Brain Tumours.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  10. A short-term chick embryoIndian journal of ophthalmology · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Benefits of Zebrafish Xenograft Models in Cancer Research.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaoyun Chen1] The State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guanzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China [2] Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institute, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Jian Wang1] Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institute, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden [2] Department of Oncology, Jinan Central Hospital, Shandong University, NO.105, Jiefang Road, Jinan, Shandong 250013, People's Republic of China.
Ziquan Cao1] Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institute, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden [2] Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, Linköping University, 581 83. Linköping, Sweden.
Kayoko HosakaDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institute, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Lasse Jensen1] Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institute, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden [2] Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, Linköping University, 581 83. Linköping, Sweden.
Huasheng YangThe State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guanzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China.
Yuping SunDepartment of Oncology, Jinan Central Hospital, Shandong University, NO.105, Jiefang Road, Jinan, Shandong 250013, People's Republic of China.
Rujie ZhuangZhejiang First affiliated Hospital of Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310006, People´s Republic of China.
Yizhi LiuThe State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guanzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China.
Yihai Cao1] Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institute, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden [2] Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, Linköping University, 581 83. Linköping, Sweden [3] Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester and NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, LE3 9QP, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinoblastoma is a highly invasive malignant tumor that often invades the brain and metastasizes to distal organs through the blood stream. Invasiveness and metastasis of retinoblastoma can occur at the early stage of tumor development. However, an optimal preclinical model to study retinoblastoma invasiveness and metastasis in relation to drug treatment has not been developed. Here, we developed an orthotopic zebrafish model in which retinoblastoma invasion and metastasis can be monitored at a single cell level. We took the advantages of immune privilege and transparent nature of developing zebrafish embryos. Intravitreal implantation of color-coded retinoblastoma cells allowed us to kinetically monitor tumor cell invasion and metastasis. Further, interactions between retinoblastoma cells and surrounding microvasculatures were studied using a transgenic zebrafish that exhibited green fluorescent signals in blood vessels. We discovered that tumor cells invaded neighboring tissues and blood stream when primary tumors were at the microscopic sizes. These findings demonstrate that retinoblastoma metastasis occurs at the early stage and antiangiogenic drugs such as Vegf morpholino and sunitinib could potentially interfere with tumor invasiveness and metastasis. Thus, this orthotopic retinoblastoma model offers a new and unique opportunity to study the early events of tumor invasion, metastasis and drug responses.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalHeterograftsHumansIndolesMiceMorpholinosNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm MetastasisNeovascularization, PathologicPyrrolesRetinoblastomaSunitinibVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AZebrafishIndolesMorpholinosPyrrolesSunitinibVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID26169357
PMCPMC4501005

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.