Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26168821›Full record

ArticleChinese medical journal2015

Antipsychotic Medications in Major Depression and the Association with Treatment Satisfaction and Quality of Life: Findings of Three National Surveys on Use of Psychotropics in China Between 2002 and 2012.

Yu-Xi Wang, Yu-Tao Xiang, Yun-Ai Su, Qian Li, Liang Shu, Chee H Ng, Gabor S Ungvari, Helen Fk Chiu, Yu-Ping Nin, Gao-Hua Wang and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese medical journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 15 institutions in 3 countries.

Yu-Xi Wang
Yu-Tao Xiang
Yun-Ai Su
Qian Li
Liang Shu
Chee H Ng
Gabor S Ungvari
Helen Fk Chiu
Yu-Ping Nin
Gao-Hua Wang
Pei-Shen Bai
Tao Li
Li-Zhong Sun
Jian-Guo Shi
Xian-Sheng Chen
Qi-Yi Mei
Ke-Qing Li
Xin Yu
Tian-Mei SiNational Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital/Institute of Mental Health), and The Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health (Peking University), Beijing 100191, China.
Peking University Sixth Hospital · CNPeking University · CNBrain Hospital of Jilin · CNChinese University of Hong Kong · CNGuangzhou Psychiatric Hospital · CNHebei Mental Health Center · CNJiangxi Mental Health Center · CNShanxi Medical University · CNSichuan University · CNSuzhou Guangji Hospital · CNThe University of Notre Dame Australia · AUUniversity of Macau · MOUniversity of Melbourne · AUWuhan University · CNXian Mental Health Center · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOptimizing treatment outcomes for depression requires understanding of how evidence-based treatments are utilized in clinical practice. Antipsychotic medications concurrent with antidepressant treatment are frequently used in major depression, but few studies have investigated trends and patterns of their use over time. This study aimed to examine the prescription patterns of antipsychotic medications for major depression in China from 2002 to 2012 and their association with treatment satisfaction and quality of life (QOL).

methodsA total of 3655 subjects with major depression treated in 45 Chinese psychiatric hospitals/centers nationwide were interviewed between 2002 and 2012. Patients' socio-demographic and clinical characteristics including psychopathology, medication side effects, satisfaction with treatment and QOL were recorded using a standardized protocol and data collection.

resultsThe frequency of antipsychotic use was 24.9% in the whole sample; the corresponding figures were 17.1%, 20.3%, and 32.8% in 2002, 2006, and 2012, respectively (χ2 = 90.3, df = 2, P < 0.001). Multiple logistic regression analyses revealed that patients on concurrent antipsychotics had significantly more delusions or hallucinations, longer illness duration, greater side effects, and more likely to be treated as inpatients and in major hospitals (i.e., Level-III hospital). Antipsychotic use was associated with lower treatment satisfaction while there was no significant difference with respect to physical and mental QOL between the antipsychotic and nonantipsychotic groups.

conclusionsConcurrent antipsychotic use was found in about one in four treated depressed patients in China, which has increased over a 10-year period. Considering the association of drug-induced side effects and the lack of patients' and relatives' satisfaction with antipsychotic treatment, further examination of the rationale and appropriateness of the use of antipsychotics in depression is needed.

Indexed as

AdultAntipsychotic AgentsFemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedPersonal SatisfactionPsychotropic DrugsQuality of LifeAntipsychotic AgentsPsychotropic Drugs

Identifiers

PMID26168821
PMCPMC4717927
OpenAlexW1872095199

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.