Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26168398›Full record

ArticleNature2015

Genetic compensation induced by deleterious mutations but not gene knockdowns.

Andrea Rossi, Zacharias Kontarakis, Claudia Gerri, Hendrik Nolte, Soraya Hölper, Marcus Krüger, Didier Y R Stainier

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 742 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
742citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
65.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

742 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1,274 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Plag1 Regulates Sensorimotor Modulation in Zebrafish.International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience · 2026
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  8. Article
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  12. Molecular biology of the cell · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Frameshift Mutations in Exon 1 ofJournal of developmental biology · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

682 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrea RossiMax Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research, 61231 Bad Nauheim, Germany.
Zacharias KontarakisMax Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research, 61231 Bad Nauheim, Germany.
Claudia GerriMax Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research, 61231 Bad Nauheim, Germany.
Hendrik NolteMax Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research, 61231 Bad Nauheim, Germany.
Soraya HölperMax Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research, 61231 Bad Nauheim, Germany.
Marcus KrügerMax Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research, 61231 Bad Nauheim, Germany.
Didier Y R StainierMax Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research, 61231 Bad Nauheim, Germany.
Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cells sense their environment and adapt to it by fine-tuning their transcriptome. Wired into this network of gene expression control are mechanisms to compensate for gene dosage. The increasing use of reverse genetics in zebrafish, and other model systems, has revealed profound differences between the phenotypes caused by genetic mutations and those caused by gene knockdowns at many loci, an observation previously reported in mouse and Arabidopsis. To identify the reasons underlying the phenotypic differences between mutants and knockdowns, we generated mutations in zebrafish egfl7, an endothelial extracellular matrix gene of therapeutic interest, as well as in vegfaa. Here we show that egfl7 mutants do not show any obvious phenotypes while animals injected with egfl7 morpholino (morphants) exhibit severe vascular defects. We further observe that egfl7 mutants are less sensitive than their wild-type siblings to Egfl7 knockdown, arguing against residual protein function in the mutants or significant off-target effects of the morpholinos when used at a moderate dose. Comparing egfl7 mutant and morphant proteomes and transcriptomes, we identify a set of proteins and genes that are upregulated in mutants but not in morphants. Among them are extracellular matrix genes that can rescue egfl7 morphants, indicating that they could be compensating for the loss of Egfl7 function in the phenotypically wild-type egfl7 mutants. Moreover, egfl7 CRISPR interference, which obstructs transcript elongation and causes severe vascular defects, does not cause the upregulation of these genes. Similarly, vegfaa mutants but not morphants show an upregulation of vegfab. Taken together, these data reveal the activation of a compensatory network to buffer against deleterious mutations, which was not observed after translational or transcriptional knockdown.

Indexed as

Gene Knockdown TechniquesPhenotypeRNA InterferenceAllelesAnimalsBrainCRISPR-Cas SystemsLarvaMembrane GlycoproteinsMorpholinosMutationProteomeSuppression, GeneticTranscriptomeUp-RegulationVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AEgfl7 protein, zebrafishelastin microfibril interface located proteinMembrane GlycoproteinsMorpholinosProteomeVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVegfaa protein, zebrafishZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26168398
OpenAlexW917998901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.