Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26168341›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2015

Sex Differences in Somatotrope Dependency on Leptin Receptors in Young Mice: Ablation of LEPR Causes Severe Growth Hormone Deficiency and Abdominal Obesity in Males.

Melody L Allensworth-James, Angela Odle, Anessa Haney, Gwen Childs

Open access · hybridAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Melody L Allensworth-JamesDepartment of Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, College of Medicine University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas 72212.
Angela OdleDepartment of Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, College of Medicine University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas 72212.
Anessa HaneyDepartment of Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, College of Medicine University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas 72212.
Gwen ChildsDepartment of Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, College of Medicine University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas 72212.
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

PHYSIOLOGICAL DISTURBANCES ASSOCIATED WITH NEONATAL INTRAVENTRICULAR HEMORRHAGEP20RR020146 · NCRR · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI GARCIA-RILL, EDGAR E. · 2004 to 2011
$17.2M
Telemedicine CoreP30GM110702 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI GARCIA-RILL, EDGAR E. · 2014 to 2018
$6.1M
Center for Translational NeuroscienceP20GM103425 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI GARCIA-RILL, EDGAR E. · 2012 to 2013
$4.1M
NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH CENTER CORE FACILITY AT UAMSP30NS047546 · NINDS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI ZHANG, JUN-MING · 2004 to 2008
$3.1M
The Significance of Leptin Signals to Neonatal Somatotropes and GonadotropesR01HD059056 · NICHD · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI CHILDS, GWEN V · 2009 to 2013
$1.4M
Leptin Molecular Regulatory Mechanisms That Prevent Growth hormone DeficiencyR03HD082793 · NICHD · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI CHILDS, GWEN V, MACNICOL, ANGUS M · 2015 to 2016
$148k
Significance of Pituitary Leptin to GonadotropesR03HD059066 · NICHD · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI CHILDS, GWEN V · 2009 to 2010
$145k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR020146NICHD NIH HHS 1R01HD059056NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD059056NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD059066NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD082793NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103425NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM110702NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS 047546NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS047546
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leptin receptor (LEPR) signaling controls appetite and energy expenditure. Somatotrope-specific deletion of the LEPRb signaling isoform causes GH deficiency and obesity. The present study selectively ablated Lepr exon 1 in somatotropes, which removes the signal peptide, causing the loss of all isoforms of LEPR. Excision of Lepr exon 1 was restricted to the pituitary, and mutant somatotropes failed to respond to leptin. Young (2-3 mo) males showed a severe 84% reduction in serum GH levels and more than 60% reduction in immunolabeled GH cells compared with 41%-42% reductions in GH and GH cells in mutant females. Mutant males (35 d) and females (45 d) weighed less than controls and males had lower lean body mass. Image analysis of adipose tissue by magnetic resonance imaging showed that young males had a 2-fold increase in abdominal fat mass and increased adipose tissue density. Young females had only an overall increase in adipose tissue. Both males and females showed lower energy expenditure and higher respiratory quotient, indicating preferential carbohydrate burning. Young mutant males slept less and were more restless during the dark phase, whereas the opposite was true of females. The effects of a Cre-bearing sire on his non-Cre-recombinase bearing progeny are seen by increased respiratory quotient and reduced litter sizes. These studies elucidate clear sex differences in the extent to which somatotropes are dependent on all isoforms of LEPR. These results, which were not seen with the ablation of Lepr exon 17, highlight the severe consequences of ablation of LEPR in male somatotropes.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsAdipokinesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEnergy MetabolismFemaleGene DeletionGrowth HormoneInterleukin-6MaleMice, Inbred C57BLMotor ActivityObesity, AbdominalReceptors, LeptinSleepSomatotrophsAdipokinesGrowth HormoneInterleukin-6Receptors, LeptinTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID26168341
PMCPMC4541611
OpenAlexW2185845159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.