Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26168295›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2015

Detection of colorectal polyps in humans using an intravenously administered fluorescent peptide targeted against c-Met.

Jacobus Burggraaf, Ingrid M C Kamerling, Paul B Gordon, Lenneke Schrier, Marieke L de Kam, Andrea J Kales, Ragnar Bendiksen, Bård Indrevoll, Roger M Bjerke, Siver A Moestue and 13 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03360461 (Intraoperative Imaging of Colon Cancer Using a Fluorescent Peptide), which is not on this map. Cited by 142 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
142citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03360461 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Intraoperative Imaging of Colon Cancer Using a Fluorescent Peptide (EMI-137) Against the c-Met Receptor

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of LeedsRan2018 to 2020Enrolled10ConditionsColonic Cancer, Metastasis to Lymph NodeArmsEMI-137
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

142 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 287 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. New Technologies for IBD Endoscopy.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Fluorescence Imaging of Cancer.Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer · 2026
    Review
  13. Native Ligand-Inspired peptides for c-MET targeted PET probes development.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Bispecific DNA-Peptide Probes for Targeting Receptor Pairs on Live Cells.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

82 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Jacobus BurggraafCentre for Human Drug Research, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Ingrid M C KamerlingCentre for Human Drug Research, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Paul B GordonGE Healthcare, Oslo, Norway.
Lenneke SchrierCentre for Human Drug Research, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Marieke L de KamCentre for Human Drug Research, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Andrea J KalesCentre for Human Drug Research, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Ragnar BendiksenGE Healthcare, Oslo, Norway.
Bård IndrevollGE Healthcare, Oslo, Norway.
Roger M BjerkeGE Healthcare, Oslo, Norway.
Siver A MoestueGE Healthcare, Oslo, Norway.
Siavash YazdanfarGE Global Research Centre, Niskayuna, New York, USA.ORCID 0000000327686199
Alexandra M J LangersDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Marit Swaerd-NordmoGE Healthcare, Oslo, Norway.
Geir TorheimGE Healthcare, Oslo, Norway.
Madhuri V WarrenPathology Diagnostics Ltd., St. John's Innovation Centre, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000000191843334
Hans MorreauDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Philip W VoorneveldDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000000238814435
Tessa BuckleDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Fijs W B van LeeuwenDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Liv-Ingrid ØdegårdstuenGE Healthcare, Oslo, Norway.
Grethe T DalsgaardGE Healthcare, Amersham, UK.
Andrew HealeyGE Healthcare, Oslo, Norway.
James C H HardwickDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
General Electric (Norway) · NOLeiden University Medical Center · NLCentre for Human Drug Research · NLGE Global Research (United States) · USGeneral Electric (Spain) · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colon cancer prevention currently relies on colonoscopy using white light to detect and remove polyps, but small and flat polyps are difficult to detect and frequently missed when using this technique. Fluorescence colonoscopy combined with a fluorescent probe specific for a polyp biomarker may improve polyp detection. Here we describe GE-137, a water-soluble probe consisting of a 26-amino acid cyclic peptide that binds the human tyrosine kinase c-Met conjugated to a fluorescent cyanine dye. Intravenous administration of GE-137 leads to its accumulation specifically in c-Met-expressing tumors in mice, and it is safe and well tolerated in humans. Fluorescence colonoscopy in patients receiving intravenous GE-137 enabled visualization of all neoplastic polyps that were visible with white light (38), as well as an additional nine polyps that were not visible with white light. This first-in-human pilot study shows that molecular imaging using an intravenous fluorescent agent specific for c-Met is feasible and safe, and that it may enable the detection of polyps missed by other techniques.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsCell Line, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleFluorescenceHumansIntestinal PolypsMacaca fascicularisMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMolecular Sequence DataPeptides, CyclicProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metGE137 peptidePeptides, CyclicProto-Oncogene Proteins c-met

Identifiers

PMID26168295
OpenAlexW888121792

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.