Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26167714›Full record

Trial reportExperimental and clinical psychopharmacology2015

Contingency management treatments are equally efficacious for both sexes in intensive outpatient settings.

Carla J Rash, Nancy M Petry

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04927143 (Encouraging Abstinence Behavior in a Drug Epidemic), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04927143 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Encouraging Abstinence Behavior in a Drug Epidemic: Optimizing Dynamic Incentives

TypeinterventionalSponsorWake Forest University Health SciencesRan2021 to 2026Enrolled600ConditionsOpioid-use Disorder, Cocaine Use Disorder, Opioid Use, Cocaine UseArmsApp-Based Contingency Management, Sham Control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Sexual orientation and substance use treatment outcomes across five clinical trials of contingency management.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2020
    Article
  10. Treatment Interventions for Women With Alcohol Use Disorder.Alcohol research : current reviews · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Contingency management treatment for substance use disorders: How far has it come, and where does it need to go?Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2017
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carla J RashCalhoun Cardiology Center- Behavioral Health, University of Connecticut Health Center.
Nancy M PetryCalhoun Cardiology Center- Behavioral Health, University of Connecticut Health Center.
UConn Health · US

Funding

TSF to enhance treatment of cocaine dependenceP50DA009241 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CARROLL, KATHLEEN M. · 1994 to 2018
$40.5M
ZONISAMIDE VERSUS PLACEBOM01RR006192 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI DRAZINIC, CAROLYN M · 1994 to 2008
$22.1M
Vulnerabilities for coping-related drinking among post-college young adultsP60AA003510 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI HESSELBROCK, VICTOR M · 2008 to 2017
$17.5M
ART Adherence and Secondary Prevention of HIVR01HD075630 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI RASH, CARLA J · 2012 to 2016
$3.3M
Reinforcing Exercise in Cocaine AbusersR01DA027615 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI PETRY, NANCY M · 2009 to 2013
$3.2M
Contingency Management for Initiating Smoking AbstinenceR01DA024667 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI WHITE, WILLIAM BARRY · 2008 to 2012
$2.8M
Contingency Management for Alcohol Use DisordersR01AA021446 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI ALESSI, SHEILA MARIE · 2013 to 2016
$2.6M
A Reinforcement Approach to Improve Diabetes ManagementDP3DK097705 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI PETRY, NANCY M · 2012 to 2012
$2.2M
Group-Based Contingency Management/Outpatient TreatmentR01DA018883 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI PETRY, NANCY M · 2004 to 2008
$2.0M
Recovery Enhancement With Awards Enhancement With Awards Research Dissemination (P30DA023918 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI PETRY, NANCY M · 2009 to 2010
$1.8M
Contingency Management for Smoking Cessation in the HomelessR21DA031897 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI RASH, CARLA J · 2012 to 2013
$392k
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR006192NCRR NIH HHS M01-RR06192NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA003510NIAAA NIH HHS P60-AA03510NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021446NIAAA NIH HHS R01-AA021446NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD075630NICHD NIH HHS R01-HD075630NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA023918NIDA NIH HHS P30-DA023918NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA009241NIDA NIH HHS P50-DA09241NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018883NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA018883NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024667NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA024667NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA027615NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA027615NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA031897NIDA NIH HHS R21-DA031897NIDDK NIH HHS DP3 DK097705NIDDK NIH HHS DP3-DK097705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clear differences are present in men and women's developmental course of substance use disorders. Whether these sex differences affect substance abuse treatment outcomes is less apparent. The present study investigated sex differences in demographic and intake characteristics and assessed sex, treatment condition, and interactive effects on 3 treatment outcomes: treatment retention, longest duration of abstinence, and percentage of negative samples submitted. Participants (N = 920) were randomized to contingency management (CM) for abstinence or standard care treatment in 1 of 5 clinical trials. In terms of pretreatment characteristics, women reported lower educational achievement and more unemployment; were younger and more likely to submit a positive urine sample at intake; and experienced more problems in employment, drug, family, and psychiatric domains. Men reported more years of alcohol use and significantly higher alcohol and legal problem severity. Men and women stayed in treatment for similar durations of time and had similar abstinence outcomes. No significant Sex × Treatment Condition interactions were present across the 3 outcomes. These results suggest that treatment-seeking substance users in intensive outpatient settings benefit equally well from CM interventions, regardless of sex.

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsAlcoholismAmbulatory CareBehavior TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOutpatientsSex FactorsSubstance Abuse DetectionSubstance-Related DisordersTime FactorsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID26167714
PMCPMC4579001
OpenAlexW2415404786

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.