Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26167629›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2015

Cholangiocytes derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells for disease modeling and drug validation.

Fotios Sampaziotis, Miguel Cardoso de Brito, Pedro Madrigal, Alessandro Bertero, Kourosh Saeb-Parsy, Filipa A C Soares, Elisabeth Schrumpf, Espen Melum, Tom H Karlsen, J Andrew Bradley and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 199 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
199citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

199 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. New developments and applications of human organoids.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. A 3D In Vitro Model of the Human Hepatobiliary Junction.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Modeling ischemic-type biliary lesionFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Next-Generation Hydrogels for Biliary Organoid Engineering.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

139 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Fotios SampaziotisWellcome Trust-Medical Research Council Stem Cell Institute, Anne McLaren Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Miguel Cardoso de Brito *Wellcome Trust-Medical Research Council Stem Cell Institute, Anne McLaren Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Pedro Madrigal *Wellcome Trust-Medical Research Council Stem Cell Institute, Anne McLaren Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Alessandro BerteroWellcome Trust-Medical Research Council Stem Cell Institute, Anne McLaren Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Kourosh Saeb-ParsyDepartment of Surgery, University of Cambridge and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, UK.
Filipa A C SoaresWellcome Trust-Medical Research Council Stem Cell Institute, Anne McLaren Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Elisabeth SchrumpfNorwegian PSC Research Center, Division of Cancer, Surgery and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Espen MelumNorwegian PSC Research Center, Division of Cancer, Surgery and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Tom H KarlsenNorwegian PSC Research Center, Division of Cancer, Surgery and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
J Andrew BradleyDepartment of Surgery, University of Cambridge and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, UK.
William Th GelsonDepartment of Hepatology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Susan DaviesDepartment of Histopathology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Alastair BakerChild Health Clinical Academic Grouping, King's Health Partners, Denmark Hill Campus, London, United Kingdom.
Arthur KaserDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom.
Graeme J AlexanderDepartment of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Nicholas R F Hannan *Wellcome Trust-Medical Research Council Stem Cell Institute, Anne McLaren Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Ludovic Vallier *Wellcome Trust-Medical Research Council Stem Cell Institute, Anne McLaren Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

European Research Council 281335Medical Research Council G0800784Medical Research Council G1000847Medical Research Council MR/L016761/1Wellcome Trust 97922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study of biliary disease has been constrained by a lack of primary human cholangiocytes. Here we present an efficient, serum-free protocol for directed differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells into cholangiocyte-like cells (CLCs). CLCs show functional characteristics of cholangiocytes, including bile acids transfer, alkaline phosphatase activity, γ-glutamyl-transpeptidase activity and physiological responses to secretin, somatostatin and vascular endothelial growth factor. We use CLCs to model in vitro key features of Alagille syndrome, polycystic liver disease and cystic fibrosis (CF)-associated cholangiopathy. Furthermore, we use CLCs generated from healthy individuals and patients with polycystic liver disease to reproduce the effects of the drugs verapamil and octreotide, and we show that the experimental CF drug VX809 rescues the disease phenotype of CF cholangiopathy in vitro. Our differentiation protocol will facilitate the study of biological mechanisms controlling biliary development, as well as disease modeling and drug screening.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsModels, BiologicalBiliary TractBiomedical ResearchCells, CulturedHumansLiver Diseases

Identifiers

PMID26167629
PMCPMC4768345

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.