Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26167492›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2015

Triphala Extract Suppresses Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis in Human Colon Cancer Stem Cells via Suppressing c-Myc/Cyclin D1 and Elevation of Bax/Bcl-2 Ratio.

Ramakrishna Vadde, Sridhar Radhakrishnan, Lavanya Reddivari, Jairam K P Vanamala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Triphala's characteristics and potential therapeutic uses in modern health.International journal of physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Total Flavonoids inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cancer Stem Cells: An Ever-Hiding Foe.Experientia supplementum (2012) · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Dual Effects of Non-Coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in Cancer Stem Cell Biology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ramakrishna VaddeDepartment of Food Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA ; Department of Biotechnology & Bioinformatics, Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa 516003, India.
Sridhar RadhakrishnanDepartment of Food Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Lavanya ReddivariDepartment of Plant Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Jairam K P VanamalaDepartment of Food Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA ; The Pennsylvania State Hershey Cancer Institute, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colon cancer is the second leading cause of cancer related deaths in the USA. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) have the ability to drive continued expansion of the population of malignant cells. Therefore, strategies that target CSCs could be effective against colon cancer and in reducing the risk of relapse and metastasis. In this study, we evaluated the antiproliferative and proapoptotic effects of triphala, a widely used formulation in Indian traditional medicine, on HCT116 colon cancer cells and human colon cancer stem cells (HCCSCs). The total phenolic content, antioxidant activity, and phytochemical composition (LC-MS-MS) of methanol extract of triphala (MET) were also measured. We observed that MET contains a variety of phenolics including naringin, quercetin, homoorientin, and isorhamnetin. MET suppressed proliferation independent of p53 status in HCT116 and in HCCSCs. MET also induced p53-independent apoptosis in HCCSCs as indicated by elevated levels of cleaved PARP. Western blotting data suggested that MET suppressed protein levels of c-Myc and cyclin D1, key proteins involved in proliferation, and induced apoptosis through elevation of Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. Furthermore, MET inhibited HCCSCs colony formation, a measure of CSCs self-renewal ability. Anticancer effects of triphala observed in our study warrant future studies to determine its efficacy in vivo.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationColonic NeoplasmsHumansNeoplastic Stem CellsPlant ExtractsProto-Oncogene ProteinsPlant ExtractsProto-Oncogene Proteinstriphala

Identifiers

PMID26167492
PMCPMC4488090

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.