Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26167241›Full record

ReviewOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2015

Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Oxidative Stress, and Cardiovascular Disease: Evidence from Human Studies.

Hans-Joachim Eisele, Philipp Markart, Richard Schulz

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 185 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Systematic review of changes in extracellular vesicles associated with obstructive sleep apnoea: implications for diagnosis and treatment.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Pooled it
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Observational
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  13. Article
  14. Mechanisms underlying end-organ injury in sleep apnoea.The European respiratory journal · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hans-Joachim EiseleDepartment of Pneumology, University Hospital of Marburg, Campus Fulda, Pacelliallee 4, 36043 Fulda, Germany.
Philipp MarkartDepartment of Pneumology, University Hospital of Marburg, Campus Fulda, Pacelliallee 4, 36043 Fulda, Germany.
Richard SchulzDepartment of Pneumology, University Hospital of Marburg, Campus Fulda, Pacelliallee 4, 36043 Fulda, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a frequent disease mainly affecting obese people and caused by repetitive collapse of the upper airways during sleep. The increased morbidity and mortality of OSA are mainly thought to be the consequence of its adverse effects on cardiovascular (CV) health. In this context, oxidative stress induced by nocturnal intermittent hypoxia has been identified to play a major role. This is suggested by biomarker studies in OSA patients showing excessively generated reactive oxygen species from leukocytes, reduced plasma levels of nitrite and nitrate, increased lipid peroxidation, and reduced antioxidant capacity. Biopsy studies complement these findings by demonstrating reduced endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression and increased nitrotyrosine immunofluorescence in the vasculature of these patients. Furthermore, oxidative stress in OSA correlates with surrogate markers of CV disease such as endothelial function, intima-media thickness, and high blood pressure. Continuous positive airway pressure therapy reverses oxidative stress in OSA. The same may be true for antioxidants; however, more studies are needed to clarify this issue.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressBiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessHumansNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIReactive Oxygen SpeciesSleep Apnea, ObstructiveBiomarkersNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID26167241
PMCPMC4475750
OpenAlexW1562392064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.