Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26167086›Full record

Trial reportWorld journal of gastroenterology2015

Resolution of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis by rosuvastatin monotherapy in patients with metabolic syndrome.

Konstantinos Kargiotis, Vasilios G Athyros, Olga Giouleme, Niki Katsiki, Evangelia Katsiki, Panagiotis Anagnostis, Chrysoula Boutari, Michael Doumas, Asterios Karagiannis, Dimitri P Mikhailidis

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in World journal of gastroenterology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 144 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Insulin Resistance, Obesity, and Lipotoxicity.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Konstantinos KargiotisKonstantinos Kargiotis, Vasilios G Athyros, Olga Giouleme, Niki Katsiki, Panagiotis Anagnostis, Chrysoula Boutari, Michael Doumas, Asterios Karagiannis, 2 Prop. Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, Aristotle University, Hippocration Hospital, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Vasilios G AthyrosKonstantinos Kargiotis, Vasilios G Athyros, Olga Giouleme, Niki Katsiki, Panagiotis Anagnostis, Chrysoula Boutari, Michael Doumas, Asterios Karagiannis, 2 Prop. Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, Aristotle University, Hippocration Hospital, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Olga GioulemeKonstantinos Kargiotis, Vasilios G Athyros, Olga Giouleme, Niki Katsiki, Panagiotis Anagnostis, Chrysoula Boutari, Michael Doumas, Asterios Karagiannis, 2 Prop. Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, Aristotle University, Hippocration Hospital, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Niki KatsikiKonstantinos Kargiotis, Vasilios G Athyros, Olga Giouleme, Niki Katsiki, Panagiotis Anagnostis, Chrysoula Boutari, Michael Doumas, Asterios Karagiannis, 2 Prop. Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, Aristotle University, Hippocration Hospital, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Evangelia KatsikiKonstantinos Kargiotis, Vasilios G Athyros, Olga Giouleme, Niki Katsiki, Panagiotis Anagnostis, Chrysoula Boutari, Michael Doumas, Asterios Karagiannis, 2 Prop. Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, Aristotle University, Hippocration Hospital, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Panagiotis AnagnostisKonstantinos Kargiotis, Vasilios G Athyros, Olga Giouleme, Niki Katsiki, Panagiotis Anagnostis, Chrysoula Boutari, Michael Doumas, Asterios Karagiannis, 2 Prop. Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, Aristotle University, Hippocration Hospital, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Chrysoula BoutariKonstantinos Kargiotis, Vasilios G Athyros, Olga Giouleme, Niki Katsiki, Panagiotis Anagnostis, Chrysoula Boutari, Michael Doumas, Asterios Karagiannis, 2 Prop. Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, Aristotle University, Hippocration Hospital, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Michael DoumasKonstantinos Kargiotis, Vasilios G Athyros, Olga Giouleme, Niki Katsiki, Panagiotis Anagnostis, Chrysoula Boutari, Michael Doumas, Asterios Karagiannis, 2 Prop. Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, Aristotle University, Hippocration Hospital, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Asterios KaragiannisKonstantinos Kargiotis, Vasilios G Athyros, Olga Giouleme, Niki Katsiki, Panagiotis Anagnostis, Chrysoula Boutari, Michael Doumas, Asterios Karagiannis, 2 Prop. Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, Aristotle University, Hippocration Hospital, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Dimitri P MikhailidisKonstantinos Kargiotis, Vasilios G Athyros, Olga Giouleme, Niki Katsiki, Panagiotis Anagnostis, Chrysoula Boutari, Michael Doumas, Asterios Karagiannis, 2 Prop. Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, Aristotle University, Hippocration Hospital, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Hippocration General Hospital · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the effect of rosuvastatin monotherapy on non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). At present there is no effective treatment for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease or its advanced form NASH.

methodsThis prospective study included 20 biopsy proven patients with NASH, metabolic syndrome (MetS) and dyslipidaemia. Biochemical parameters of the blood of the patients and an ultrasonography of the liver were performed at baseline. Then patients received lifestyle advice and were treated for a 12 mo period with rosuvastatin (10 mg/d) monotherapy. Patients were re-evaluated during the study at 3 mo intervals, during which biochemical parameters of the blood were measured including liver enzymes. A repeat biopsy and ultrasonography of the liver were performed at the end of the study in all 20 patients. Changes in liver enzymes, fasting plasma glucose, serum creatinine, serum uric acid (SUA), high sensitivity C reactive protein (hsCRP) and lipid profile were assessed every 3 mo. The primary endpoint was the resolution of NASH and the secondary endpoints were the changes in liver enzyme and lipid values.

resultsThe repeat liver biopsy and ultrasonography showed complete resolution of NASH in 19 patients, while the 20(th), which had no improvement but no deterioration either, developed arterial hypertension and substantial rise in triglyceride levels during the study, probably due to changes in lifestyle including alcohol abuse. Serum alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, and γ-glutamyl transpeptidase were normalised by the 3(rd) treatment month (ANOVA P < 0.001), while alkaline phosphatase activities by the 6(th) treatment month (ANOVA, P = 0.01). Fasting plasma glucose and glycated haemoglobin were significantly reduced (P < 0.001). Lipid values were normalised by the 3(rd) treatment month. No patient had MetS by the 9(th) treatment month. Body mass index and waist circumference remained unchanged during the study. Thus, changes in liver pathology and function should be attributed solely to rosuvastatin treatment. A limitation of the study is the absence of a control group.

conclusionThese findings suggest that rosuvastatin monotherapy could ameliorate biopsy proven NASH and resolve MetS within 12 mo. These effects and the reduction of fasting plasma glucose and SUA levels may reduce the risk of vascular and liver morbidity and mortality in NASH patients. These findings need confirmation in larger studies.

Indexed as

AdultBiomarkersBiopsyBlood GlucoseFemaleGreeceHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipidsLiverMaleMetabolic SyndromeMiddle AgedNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseProspective StudiesRosuvastatin CalciumBiomarkersBlood GlucoseHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipidsRosuvastatin CalciumUric AcidDyslipidaemiaFasting blood glucoseMetabolic syndromeNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseNon-alcoholic steatohepatitisRosuvastatinSerum uric acid

Identifiers

PMID26167086
PMCPMC4491973
OpenAlexW1549627000

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.