Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26166778›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2015

Modeling the 3D geometry of the cortical surface with genetic ancestry.

Chun Chieh Fan, Hauke Bartsch, Andrew J Schork, Chi-Hua Chen, Yunpeng Wang, Min-Tzu Lo, Timothy T Brown, Joshua M Kuperman, Donald J Hagler, Nicholas J Schork and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Baby brain atlases.NeuroImage · 2019
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. The heritability of chimpanzee and human brain asymmetry.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Relaxed genetic control of cortical organization in human brains compared with chimpanzees.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Chun Chieh FanDepartment of Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Hauke BartschMultimodal Imaging Laboratory, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Andrew J SchorkDepartment of Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Chi-Hua ChenDepartment of Radiology, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Yunpeng WangMultimodal Imaging Laboratory, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), KG Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0424 Oslo, Norway; Department of Neuroscience, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Min-Tzu LoDepartment of Radiology, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Timothy T BrownMultimodal Imaging Laboratory, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Department of Neuroscience, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Joshua M KupermanMultimodal Imaging Laboratory, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Donald J HaglerMultimodal Imaging Laboratory, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Nicholas J SchorkJ. Craig Venter Institute, Capricorn Lane, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Terry L JerniganDepartment of Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Center for Human Development, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92161, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Anders M DaleDepartment of Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Multimodal Imaging Laboratory, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Department of Neuroscience, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address: amdale@ucsd.edu.
Pediatric Imaging, Neurocognition, and Genetics Study

Funding

Creating a Pediatric Imaging-Genomics Data ResourceRC2DA029475 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHANG, LINDA, DALE, ANDERS M · 2009 to 2011
$9.1M
Identifying the Polygenic Basis of the Human Brain and Psychiatric DisordersR01MH100351 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHEN, CHI-HUA · 2013 to 2017
$2.1M
Examination of Neurobehavioral Development Using the PING Data ResourceR01DA038958 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI AKSHOOMOFF, NATACHA, BROWN, TIMOTHY TODD · 2014 to 2016
$830k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA038958NIDA NIH HHS RC2 DA029475NIDA NIH HHS RC2DA029475NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100351NIMH NIH HHS R01MH100351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Knowing how the human brain is shaped by migration and admixture is a critical step in studying human evolution [1, 2], as well as in preventing the bias of hidden population structure in brain research [3, 4]. Yet, the neuroanatomical differences engendered by population history are still poorly understood. Most of the inference relies on craniometric measurements, because morphology of the brain is presumed to be the neurocranium's main shaping force before bones are fused and ossified [5]. Although studies have shown that the shape variations of cranial bones are consistent with population history [6-8], it is unknown how much human ancestry information is retained by the human cortical surface. In our group's previous study, we found that area measures of cortical surface and total brain volumes of individuals of European descent in the United States correlate significantly with their ancestral geographic locations in Europe [9]. Here, we demonstrate that the three-dimensional geometry of cortical surface is highly predictive of individuals' genetic ancestry in West Africa, Europe, East Asia, and America, even though their genetic background has been shaped by multiple waves of migratory and admixture events. The geometry of the cortical surface contains richer information about ancestry than the areal variability of the cortical surface, independent of total brain volumes. Besides explaining more ancestry variance than other brain imaging measurements, the 3D geometry of the cortical surface further characterizes distinct regional patterns in the folding and gyrification of the human brain associated with each ancestral lineage.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdolescentBody Weights and MeasuresBrainFemaleGene FlowGenetic BackgroundHumansMaleModels, NeurologicalPrincipal Component AnalysisUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26166778
PMCPMC4786069

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.