Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26166630›Full record

ArticlePatient education and counseling2015

Engaging children in the development of obesity interventions: Exploring outcomes that matter most among obesity positive outliers.

Mona Sharifi, Gareth Marshall, Roberta E Goldman, Courtney Cunningham, Richard Marshall, Elsie M Taveras

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient education and counseling, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mona SharifiDivision of General Academic Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital for Children, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: msharifi@mgh.harvard.edu.
Gareth MarshallDivision of General Academic Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital for Children, Boston, MA, USA.
Roberta E GoldmanWarren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA; Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Courtney CunninghamDivision of General Academic Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital for Children, Boston, MA, USA.
Richard MarshallDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates, Boston, MA, USA.
Elsie M TaverasDivision of General Academic Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital for Children, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USBrown University · USHarvard University · USHarvard Vanguard Medical Associates · US

Funding

Harvard Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001102 · NCATS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2013 to 2017
$106.2M
Mentored Career Development for Child and Family Centered Outcomes ResearchK12HS022986 · AHRQ · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI FINKELSTEIN, JONATHAN A · 2014 to 2018
$3.8M
AHRQ HHS 1 K12 HS 022986-01AHRQ HHS K12 HS022986NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore outcomes and measures of success that matter most to 'positive outlier' children who improved their body mass index (BMI) despite living in obesogenic neighborhoods.

methodsWe collected residential address and longitudinal height/weight data from electronic health records of 22,657 children ages 6-12 years in Massachusetts. We defined obesity "hotspots" as zip codes where >15% of children had a BMI ≥95th percentile. Using linear mixed effects models, we generated a BMI z-score slope for each child with a history of obesity. We recruited 10-12 year-olds with negative slopes living in hotspots for focus groups. We analyzed group transcripts and discussed emerging themes in iterative meetings using an immersion/crystallization approach.

resultsWe reached thematic saturation after 4 focus groups with 21 children. Children identified bullying and negative peer comparisons related to physical appearance, clothing size, and athletic ability as motivating them to achieve a healthier weight, and they measured success as improvement in these domains. Positive relationships with friends and family facilitated both behavior change initiation and maintenance.

conclusionsThe perspectives of positive outlier children can provide insight into children's motivations leading to successful obesity management. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Child/family engagement should guide the development of patient-centered obesity interventions.

Indexed as

MotivationBehaviorBody WeightChildHumansPediatric ObesityReference StandardsRisk FactorsSelf ReportAttitude to healthChildrenObesityOverweightPositive devianceQualitative

Identifiers

PMID26166630
PMCPMC4609258
OpenAlexW2151701441

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.