Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26165428›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted diseases2015

Recent HIV Testing Prevalence, Determinants, and Disparities Among U.S. Older Adult Respondents to the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.

Chandra L Ford, Dionne C Godette, Mesfin S Mulatu, Tommi L Gaines

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2023
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  8. Preventive care recommendations to promote health equity.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chandra L FordFrom the *Department of Community Health Sciences, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; †Division of Epidemiology and Prevention Research, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD; ‡Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA; and §Department of Medicine, Division of Global Public Health, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, CA.
Dionne C Godette
Mesfin S Mulatu
Tommi L Gaines
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

The Center for Health Improvement of Minority ElderlyP30AG021684 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CAROL M MANGIONE · 2002 to 2026
$19.7M
Statistics and Methods CoreR24HD041022 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CAMPBELL, CAMERON DOUGALL · 2001 to 2016
$10.1M
Modeling the Complex Dynamics between Behaviors and Environments Shaping HIV/STIsK01DA034523 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GAINES, TOMMI LYNN · 2012 to 2016
$905k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021684NICHD NIH HHS 5R24HD041022NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD041022NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA034523NIDA NIH HHS K01DA034523-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough routine human immune deficiency virus (HIV) testing during health care visits is recommended for most adults, many older adults (i.e., ages 50-64 years) do not receive it. This study identified factors associated with HIV testing in the past 12 months (i.e., recent HIV testing) among US adults in the 3 categories of older adulthood (50-54, 55-59, and 60-64 years) for which routine HIV testing is recommended.

methodThis was a cross-sectional analysis of data from US older adult respondents to the 2010 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. We calculated prevalence (proportions) of HIV testing by age category and race/ethnicity. Using multiple logistic regression, we identified predisposing, enabling, and need factors associated with recent HIV testing within and across age categories, by race/ethnicity and controlling for covariates.

resultsHIV testing prevalence was low (<5%), varied by race/ethnicity, and decreased with age. Within and across age categories, the odds of testing were highest among blacks (odds ratio [OR], 3.47; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.82-4.25) and higher among Latinos (OR, 2.06; 95% CI, 1.50-2.84) and the oldest and youngest categories of American Indians/Alaska Natives (OR, 2.48; 95% CI, 1.11-5.55; OR, 2.98; 95% CI, 1.49-5.95) than among whites. Those reporting a recent doctor visit (OR, 2.32; 95% CI, 1.92-2.74) or HIV risk behaviors (OR, 3.50; 95% CI, 2.67-4.59) had higher odds of HIV testing.

conclusionRegardless of risk, the oldest older adults, whites, and older women may forego HIV testing. Doctor visits may facilitate HIV testing. Additional research is needed to understand why eligible older adults seen by providers may not be screened for HIV infection.

Indexed as

Guideline AdherenceBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemBlack or African AmericanCross-Sectional StudiesEarly DiagnosisFemaleHealth BehaviorHispanic or LatinoHIV InfectionsHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPopulation SurveillancePractice Guidelines as Topic

Identifiers

PMID26165428
PMCPMC4869980
OpenAlexW2415708264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.