Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26164721›Full record

Trial reportJournal of cardiovascular pharmacology2015

Individual and Combined Associations of Genetic Variants in CYP3A4, CYP3A5, and SLCO1B1 With Simvastatin and Simvastatin Acid Plasma Concentrations.

Jasmine A Luzum, Elizabeth Theusch, Kent D Taylor, Ann Wang, Wolfgang Sadee, Philip F Binkley, Ronald M Krauss, Marisa W Medina, Joseph P Kitzmiller

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Genomewide Association Study of Simvastatin Pharmacokinetics.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Evaluating genotype-treatment interactions for high-risk medications in British general practice: a retrospective cohort study using UK Biobank.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The frequency of majorPharmacogenomics · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Frontiers in genetics · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jasmine A Luzum*Department of Pharmacology, Center for Pharmacogenomics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH; †Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, Oakland, CA; ‡Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, and §Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA; and ‖Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.
Elizabeth Theusch
Kent D Taylor
Ann Wang
Wolfgang Sadee
Philip F Binkley
Ronald M Krauss
Marisa W Medina
Joseph P Kitzmiller
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · USUCLA Medical Center · US

Funding

UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
Transgenic & Knock-out MouseP30DK063491 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Andrea L Hevener · 2003 to 2026
$40.4M
UCSF Liver Core CenterP30DK026743 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Jennifer Y. Chen · 1986 to 2026
$30.7M
Pharmacogenomics and Risk of Cardiovascular DiseaseU01HL069757 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI KRAUSS, RONALD M · 2001 to 2009
$24.7M
Pharmacogenomics and Risk of Cardiovascular DiseaseU19HL069757 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL & RES CTR AT OAKLAND · PI KRAUSS, RONALD M · 2010 to 2014
$12.8M
Expression Genetics in Drug TherapyU01GM092655 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SADEE, WOLFGANG · 2010 to 2014
$8.6M
Alternative Splicing in Regulation of Cholesterol Synthesis and UptakeR01HL104133 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL & RES CTR AT OAKLAND · PI MEDINA, MARISA WONG · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
Statin Pharmacogenomics: A multi-gene PK-PD modeling approachK23GM100372 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KITZMILLER, JOSEPH PAUL · 2011 to 2015
$955k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000124NHLBI NIH HHS HL069757NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL104133NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL069757NHLBI NIH HHS U19 HL069757NIDDK NIH HHS DK063491NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK026743NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063491NIGMS NIH HHS K23 GM100372NIGMS NIH HHS K23 GM100372-03NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM092655NIMHD NIH HHS L32 MD006365
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our objective was to evaluate the associations of genetic variants affecting simvastatin (SV) and simvastatin acid (SVA) metabolism [the gene encoding cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 (CYP3A4)*22 and the gene encoding cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 5 (CYP3A5)*3] and transport [the gene encoding solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 (SLCO1B1) T521C] with 12-hour plasma SV and SVA concentrations. The variants were genotyped, and the concentrations were quantified by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in 646 participants of the Cholesterol and Pharmacogenetics clinical trial of 40 mg/d SV for 6 weeks. The genetic variants were tested for association with 12-hour plasma SV, SVA, or the SVA/SV ratio using general linear models. CYP3A5*3 was not significantly associated with 12-hour plasma SV or SVA concentration. CYP3A4*1/*22 participants had 58% higher 12-hour plasma SV concentration compared with CYP3A4*1/*1 participants (P = 0.006). SLCO1B1 521T/C and 521C/C participants had 71% (P < 0.001) and 248% (P < 0.001) higher 12-hour plasma SVA compared with SLCO1B1 521T/T participants, respectively. CYP3A4 and SLCO1B1 genotypes combined categorized participants into low (<1), intermediate (≈1), and high (>1) SVA/SV ratio groups (P = 0.001). In conclusion, CYP3A4*22 and SLCO1B1 521C were significantly associated with increased 12-hour plasma SV and SVA concentrations, respectively. CYP3A5*3 was not significantly associated with 12-hour plasma SV or SVA concentrations. The combination of CYP3A4*22 and SLCO1B1 521C was significantly associated with SVA/SV ratio, which may translate into different clinical SV risk/benefit profiles.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCytochrome P-450 CYP3AFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenetic VariationHumansLiver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter 1MaleMiddle AgedOrganic Anion TransportersSimvastatinCYP3A4 protein, humanCYP3A5 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP3ALiver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter 1Organic Anion TransportersSimvastatinsimvastatin acidSLCO1B1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26164721
PMCPMC4503374
OpenAlexW2335837408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.