Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26164345›Full record

ArticleNeuropharmacology2015

Differential induction of FosB isoforms throughout the brain by fluoxetine and chronic stress.

Vincent Vialou, Mackenzie Thibault, Sophia Kaska, Sarah Cooper, Paula Gajewski, Andrew Eagle, Michelle Mazei-Robison, Eric J Nestler, A J Robison

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Vincent VialouUniversité Pierre et Marie Curie, UM CR18, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Mackenzie ThibaultDepartment of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Sophia KaskaDepartment of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Sarah CooperDepartment of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Paula GajewskiDepartment of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Andrew EagleDepartment of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Michelle Mazei-RobisonDepartment of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Eric J NestlerFishberg Department of Neuroscience and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
A J RobisonDepartment of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. Electronic address: robiso45@msu.edu.
Michigan State University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USSorbonne Université · FR

Funding

REPRESSIVE HISTONE AND DNA METHYLATION IN RODENT DEPRESSION MODELSP50MH096890 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI TAMMINGA, CAROL A · 2012 to 2021
$20.2M
Using neuroeconomics to disentangle the transcriptional mechanisms underlying resilience versus susceptibility to stressR01MH051399 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NESTLER, ERIC J. · 1994 to 2023
$10.2M
MULTIDISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGYT32ES007255 · NIEHS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JOHN J LAPRES · 1989 to 2026
$9.3M
Integrative Training in the Pharmacological SciencesT32GM092715 · NIGMS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI NEUBIG, RICHARD R · 2011 to 2020
$1.5M
NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007255NIEHS NIH HHS T32-ES007255NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM092715NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH096890NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH051399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major depressive disorder is thought to arise in part from dysfunction of the brain's "reward circuitry", consisting of the mesolimbic dopamine system and the glutamatergic and neuromodulatory inputs onto this system. Both chronic stress and antidepressant treatment regulate gene transcription in many of the brain regions that make up these circuits, but the exact nature of the transcription factors and target genes involved in these processes remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate induction of the FosB family of transcription factors in ∼25 distinct regions of adult mouse brain, including many parts of the reward circuitry, by chronic exposure to the antidepressant fluoxetine. We further uncover specific patterns of FosB gene product expression (i.e., differential expression of full-length FosB, ΔFosB, and Δ2ΔFosB) in brain regions associated with depression--the nucleus accumbens (NAc), prefrontal cortex (PFC), and hippocampus--in response to chronic fluoxetine treatment, and contrast these patterns with differential induction of FosB isoforms in the chronic social defeat stress model of depression with and without fluoxetine treatment. We find that chronic fluoxetine, in contrast to stress, causes induction of the unstable full-length FosB isoform in the NAc, PFC, and hippocampus even 24 h following the final injection, indicating that these brain regions may undergo chronic activation when fluoxetine is on board, even in the absence of stress. We also find that only the stable ΔFosB isoform correlates with behavioral responses to stress. These data suggest that NAc, PFC, and hippocampus may present useful targets for directed intervention in mood disorders (ie, brain stimulation or gene therapy), and that determining the gene targets of FosB-mediated transcription in these brain regions in response to fluoxetine may yield novel inroads for pharmaceutical intervention in depressive disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntidepressive Agents, Second-GenerationBlotting, WesternBrainChronic DiseaseDepressive DisorderDisease Models, AnimalDominance-SubordinationFluoxetineImmunohistochemistryIsomerismMaleMice, Inbred C57BLProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosStress, PsychologicalAntidepressive Agents, Second-GenerationFluoxetineFosb protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosAntidepressantsDepressionHippocampusNucleus accumbensSocial defeatTranscriptionΔFosB

Identifiers

PMID26164345
PMCPMC4655122
OpenAlexW1544881355

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.