Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26163823›Full record

ArticleCellular signalling2015

ERK1/2 can feedback-regulate cellular MEK1/2 levels.

Seung-Keun Hong, Pui-Kei Wu, Mansi Karkhanis, Jong-In Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular signalling, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Growth Inhibitory Signaling of the Raf/MEK/ERK Pathway.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seung-Keun HongDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Pui-Kei WuDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Mansi KarkhanisDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Jong-In ParkDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA. Electronic address: jipark@mcw.edu.
Medical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Mechanisms of MEK/ERK growth arrest signalingR01CA138441 · NCI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI PARK, JONG-IN · 2010 to 2020
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138441NCI NIH HHS R01CA138441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Signal transduction of the Raf/MEK/ERK pathway is regulated by various feedback mechanisms. Given the greater molar ratio between Raf-MEK than between MEK-ERK in cells, it may be possible that MEK1/2 levels are regulated to modulate Raf/MEK/ERK activity upon pathway stimulation. Nevertheless, it has not been reported whether MEK1/2 expression can be subject to a feedback regulation. Here, we report that the Raf/MEK/ERK pathway can feedback-regulate cellular MEK1 and MEK2 levels. In different cell types, ΔRaf-1:ER- or B-Raf(V600E)-mediated MEK/ERK activation increased MEK1 but decreased MEK2 levels. These regulations were abrogated by ERK1/2 knockdown mediated by RNA interference, suggesting the presence of a feedback mechanism that regulates MEK1/2 levels. Subsequently, analyses using qPCR and luciferase reporters of the DNA promoter and 3' untranslated region revealed that the feedback MEK1 upregulation was in part attributed to increased transcription. However, the feedback MEK2 downregulation was only observed at protein levels, which was blocked by the proteasome inhibitors, MG132 and bortezomib, suggesting that the MEK2 regulation is mediated at a post-translational level. These results suggest that the Raf/MEK/ERK pathway can feedback-regulate cellular levels of MEK1 and MEK2, wherein MEK1 levels are upregulated at transcriptional level whereas MEK2 levels are downregulated at posttranslational level.

Indexed as

MAP Kinase Signaling SystemCell Line, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Feedback, PhysiologicalGene Expression RegulationHumansMAP Kinase Kinase 1MAP Kinase Kinase 2Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Proteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteolysisProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafTranscription, GeneticUp-RegulationBRAF protein, humanCDKN1A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21MAP2K1 protein, humanMAP2K2 protein, humanMAPK1 protein, humanMAP Kinase Kinase 1MAP Kinase Kinase 2Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Proteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafERK1/2Feedback regulationMEK1MEK2Raf

Identifiers

PMID26163823
PMCPMC4540659
OpenAlexW2201900267

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.