Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26163762›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in immunology2015

Innate immune interactions within the central nervous system modulate pathogenesis of viral infections.

Sharmila Nair, Michael S Diamond

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Getting on your last nerve: IFNs and resistance to infection.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Cytosolic DNA Sensors and CNS Responses to Viral Pathogens.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
  17. International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sharmila NairDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Michael S DiamondDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA; Center for Human Immunology and Immunotherapy Programs, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: diamond@borcim.wustl.edu.

Funding

West Nile Virus and host control of innate defensesU19AI083019 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CLARK, EDWARD A · 2009 to 2018
$22.5M
Innate Immune Control of West Nile VirusR01AI104002 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DIAMOND, MICHAEL S, GALE, MICHAEL · 2013 to 2017
$3.7M
ISG CONTROL OF FLAVIVIRUS INFECTIONR01AI104972 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHANDA, SUMIT K, DIAMOND, MICHAEL S · 2013 to 2017
$3.0M
Cell-Specific Programs of Host Defense Against West Nile VirusR01AI074973 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GALE, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2010
$774k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI074972NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI074973NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI104002NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI104972NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI083019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The innate immune system mediates protection against neurotropic viruses that replicate in the central nervous system (CNS). Virus infection within specific cells of the CNS triggers activation of several families of pattern recognition receptors including Toll-like receptors, retinoic acid-inducible gene I like receptors, nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptors, and cytosolic DNA sensors. In this review, we highlight recent advances in our understanding of how cell-intrinsic host defenses within the CNS modulate infection of different DNA and RNA viruses.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsImmunity, InnateImmunomodulationAnimalsCentral Nervous System Viral DiseasesHumansMicroRNAsReceptors, ImmunologicSignal TransductionTranscription FactorsVirus DiseasesMicroRNAsReceptors, ImmunologicTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID26163762
PMCPMC4593735

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.