Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26163658›Full record

ArticleeLife2015

MutS/MutL crystal structure reveals that the MutS sliding clamp loads MutL onto DNA.

Flora S Groothuizen, Ines Winkler, Michele Cristóvão, Alexander Fish, Herrie H K Winterwerp, Annet Reumer, Andreas D Marx, Nicolaas Hermans, Robert A Nicholls, Garib N Murshudov and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Review
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  9. Nucleic Acids and Electrical Signals.Reviews of physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology · 2025
    Review
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  11. Review
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  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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  17. The unstructured linker of Mlh1 contains a motif required for endonuclease function which is mutated in cancers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. A RareGenes · 2022
    Article
  20. Orc6 is a component of the replication fork and enables efficient mismatch repair.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Flora S GroothuizenDivision of Biochemistry and CGC.nl, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Ines WinklerInstitute for Biochemistry, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany.
Michele CristóvãoInstitute for Biochemistry, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany.
Alexander FishDivision of Biochemistry and CGC.nl, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Herrie H K WinterwerpDivision of Biochemistry and CGC.nl, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Annet ReumerDivision of Biochemistry and CGC.nl, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Andreas D MarxInstitute for Biochemistry, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany.
Nicolaas HermansDepartment of Genetics, Cancer Genomics Netherlands, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Robert A NichollsStructural Studies Division, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Garib N MurshudovStructural Studies Division, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Joyce H G LebbinkDepartment of Genetics, Cancer Genomics Netherlands, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Peter FriedhoffInstitute for Biochemistry, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany.
Titia K SixmaDivision of Biochemistry and CGC.nl, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Cancer Genomics Centre · NLUniversity of Giessen · DEMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GBThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NL

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UP_A025_1012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To avoid mutations in the genome, DNA replication is generally followed by DNA mismatch repair (MMR). MMR starts when a MutS homolog recognizes a mismatch and undergoes an ATP-dependent transformation to an elusive sliding clamp state. How this transient state promotes MutL homolog recruitment and activation of repair is unclear. Here we present a crystal structure of the MutS/MutL complex using a site-specifically crosslinked complex and examine how large conformational changes lead to activation of MutL. The structure captures MutS in the sliding clamp conformation, where tilting of the MutS subunits across each other pushes DNA into a new channel, and reorientation of the connector domain creates an interface for MutL with both MutS subunits. Our work explains how the sliding clamp promotes loading of MutL onto DNA, to activate downstream effectors. We thus elucidate a crucial mechanism that ensures that MMR is initiated only after detection of a DNA mismatch.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphatasesCrystallography, X-RayDNAEscherichia coli ProteinsModels, MolecularMutL ProteinsMutS DNA Mismatch-Binding ProteinProtein BindingProtein ConformationAdenosine TriphosphatasesDNAEscherichia coli ProteinsMutL protein, E coliMutL ProteinsMutS DNA Mismatch-Binding ProteinMutS protein, E colibiophysicschromosomesDNA mismatch repairE. coligeneshumanLynch syndromestructural biology

Identifiers

PMID26163658
PMCPMC4521584
OpenAlexW2164015357

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.