Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26163145›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2015

Drug-induced cerebral glucose metabolism resembling Alzheimer's Disease: a case study.

Matthias W Riepe, Britta Walther, Catharina Vonend, Ambros J Beer

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Matthias W RiepeDivision of Mental Health & Old Age Psychiatry, Psychiatry II, University of Ulm, Ludwig-Heilmeyer-Strasse 2, D-89312, Günzburg, Germany. matthias.riepe@uni-ulm.de.
Britta WaltherDivision of Mental Health & Old Age Psychiatry, Psychiatry II, University of Ulm, Ludwig-Heilmeyer-Strasse 2, D-89312, Günzburg, Germany. Britta.Walther@bkh-guenzburg.de.
Catharina VonendDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein Allee 23, D-89081, Ulm, Germany. Catharina.Vonend@uniklinik-ulm.de.
Ambros J BeerDivision of Mental Health & Old Age Psychiatry, Psychiatry II, University of Ulm, Ludwig-Heilmeyer-Strasse 2, D-89312, Günzburg, Germany. Ambros.Beer@uniklinik-ulm.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith aging of society the absolute number and the proportion of patients with cognitive deficits increase. Multiple disorders and diseases can foster cognitive impairment, e.g., Alzheimer's disease (AD), depressive disorder, or polypharmacy. CASE PRESENTATION: A 74 year old man presented to the Old Age Psychiatry Service with cognitive deficits while being treated for recurrent depressive episodes and essential tremor with Venlafaxine, Lithium, and Primidone. Neuropsychological testing revealed a medio-temporal pattern of deficits with pronounced impairment of episodic memory, particularly delayed recall. Likewise, cognitive flexibility, semantic fluency, and attention were impaired. Positron emission tomography (PET) with fluorodeoxyglucose was performed and revealed a pattern of glucose utilization deficit resembling AD. On cessation of treatment with Lithium and Primidone, cognitive performance improved, particularly episodic memory performance and cognitive flexibility. Likewise, glucose metabolism normalized. Despite normalization of both, clinical symptoms and glucose utilization, the patient remained worried about possible underlying Alzheimer's disease pathology. To rule this out, an amyloid-PET was performed. No cortical amyloid was observed.

conclusionPharmacological treatment of older subjects may mimic glucose metabolism and clinical symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. In the present case both, imaging and clinical findings, reversed to normal on change of treatment. Amyloid PET is a helpful tool to additionally rule out underlying Alzheimer's disease in situations of clinical doubt even if clinical or other imaging findings are suggestive of Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

AgedAlzheimer DiseaseAnticonvulsantsAntidepressive AgentsAttentionCognition DisordersDiagnosis, DifferentialDrug Therapy, CombinationEssential TremorFluorodeoxyglucose F18Glucose Metabolism DisordersHumansLithium CompoundsMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMemory DisordersAnticonvulsantsAntidepressive AgentsFluorodeoxyglucose F18Lithium CompoundsPrimidoneRadiopharmaceuticalsVenlafaxine Hydrochloride

Identifiers

PMID26163145
PMCPMC4498558

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.