Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26162871›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2015

Bartonella Infection among Cats Adopted from a San Francisco Shelter, Revisited.

Drew A Fleischman, Bruno B Chomel, Rickie W Kasten, Matthew J Stuckey, Jennifer Scarlet, Hongwei Liu, Henri-Jean Boulouis, Nadia Haddad, Niels C Pedersen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Global Molecular Prevalence ofTransboundary and emerging diseases · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. A Man in His Forties with Recurrent Cat-Scratch Disease.Case reports in infectious diseases · 2024
    Article
  4. ProfilingJournal of veterinary science · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Exposure of Domestic Cats to Three ZoonoticPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Molecular Survey ofThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Drew A FleischmanDepartment of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Bruno B ChomelDepartment of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA bbchomel@ucdavis.edu.
Rickie W KastenDepartment of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Matthew J StuckeyDepartment of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Jennifer ScarletSan Francisco Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, San Francisco, California, USA.
Hongwei LiuDepartment of Medicine and Epidemiology and Center for Companion Animal Health, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Henri-Jean BoulouisUniversité Paris-Est, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, UMR BIPAR ENVA-Anses-INRA, Maisons-Alfort, France.
Nadia HaddadUniversité Paris-Est, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, UMR BIPAR ENVA-Anses-INRA, Maisons-Alfort, France.
Niels C PedersenDepartment of Medicine and Epidemiology and Center for Companion Animal Health, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA.
University of California, Davis · USÉcole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort · FRAmerican Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bartonella infection among cats from shelters can pose a health risk to adopters. Bartonella henselae is the most common species, with B. clarridgeiae and B. koehlerae being less common. The lower rates of infection by the latter species may reflect their rarity or an inefficiency of culture techniques. To assess the incidence of infection, blood cultures, serology, and PCR testing were performed on 193 kittens (6 to 17 weeks old) and 158 young adult cats (5 to 12 months old) from a modern regional shelter. Classical B. henselae culture medium was compared to a medium supplemented with insect cell growth factors. Bartonella colonies were isolated from 115 (32.8%) animals, including 50 (25.9%) kittens and 65 (41.1%) young adults. Therefore, young adults were twice as likely to be culture positive as kittens. Enhanced culture methods did not improve either the isolation rate or species profile. B. henselae was isolated from 40 kittens and 55 young adults, while B. clarridgeiae was cultured from 10 animals in each group. B. koehlerae was detected in one young adult by PCR only. B. henselae genotype II was more commonly isolated from young adults, and genotype I was more frequently isolated from kittens. Kittens were 4.7 times more likely to have a very high bacterial load than young adults. A significantly higher incidence of bacteremia in the fall and winter than in the spring and summer was observed. Bartonella antibodies were detected in 10% (19/193) of kittens and 46.2% (73/158) of young adults, with culture-positive kittens being 9.4 times more likely to be seronegative than young adults.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacteremiaBartonellaBartonella henselaeBartonella InfectionsCat DiseasesCatsDNA, BacterialGenotypePolymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthSan FranciscoSeasonsAntibodies, BacterialDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID26162871
PMCPMC4542261
OpenAlexW2148999356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.