Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26162698›Full record

ArticlePlacenta2015

Placental expression of imprinted genes varies with sampling site and mode of delivery.

A B Janssen, S J Tunster, N Savory, A Holmes, J Beasley, S A R Parveen, R J A Penketh, R M John

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Placenta, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Environmental epigenetics · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A B JanssenCardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, CF10 3AX, UK.
S J TunsterCardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, CF10 3AX, UK.
N SavoryDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital Wales, Cardiff, Wales CF144XW, UK.
A HolmesDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital Wales, Cardiff, Wales CF144XW, UK.
J BeasleyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport, Wales NP202UB, UK.
S A R ParveenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport, Wales NP202UB, UK.
R J A PenkethDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital Wales, Cardiff, Wales CF144XW, UK.
R M JohnCardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, CF10 3AX, UK. Electronic address: JohnRM@Cardiff.ac.uk.
Cardiff University · GBRoyal Gwent Hospital · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F016557/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J015156Medical Research Council MR/M013960/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledImprinted genes, which are monoallelically expressed by virtue of an epigenetic process initiated in the germline, are known to play key roles in regulating fetal growth and placental development. Numerous studies are investigating the expression of these imprinted genes in the human placenta in relation to common complications of pregnancy such as fetal growth restriction and preeclampsia. This study aimed to determine whether placental sampling protocols or other factors such as fetal sex, gestational age and mode of delivery may influence the expression of imprinted genes predicted to regulate placental signalling.

methodsTerm placentas were collected from Caucasian women delivering at University Hospital of Wales or Royal Gwent Hospital within two hours of delivery. Expression of the imprinted genes PHLDA2, CDKN1C, PEG3 and PEG10 was assayed by quantitative real time PCR. Intraplacental gene expression was analysed (N = 5). Placental gene expression was compared between male (N = 11) and female (N = 11) infants, early term (N = 8) and late term (N = 10) deliveries and between labouring (N = 13) and non-labouring (N = 21) participants.

resultsThe paternally expressed imprinted genes PEG3 and PEG10 were resilient to differences in sampling site, fetal sex, term gestational age and mode of delivery. The maternally expressed imprinted gene CDKN1C was elevated over 2-fold (p < 0.001) in placenta from labouring deliveries compared with elective caesarean sections. In addition, the maternally expressed imprinted gene PHLDA2 was elevated by 1.8 fold (p = 0.01) in samples taken at the distal edge of the placenta compared to the cord insertion site.

conclusionThese findings support the reinterpretation of existing data sets on these genes in relation to complications of pregnancy and further reinforce the importance of optimising and unifying placental collection protocols for future studies.

Indexed as

Genomic ImprintingAdultApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p57Delivery, ObstetricDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGestational AgeHumansKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMaleNuclear ProteinsPlacentaPregnancyProteinsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p57DNA-Binding ProteinsKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsNuclear ProteinsPEG10 protein, humanPEG3 protein, humanProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsTSSC3 proteinDelivery modeImprinted genesPlacentaSampling

Identifiers

PMID26162698
PMCPMC4535278
OpenAlexW2110099034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.