Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26162689›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2015

Small Molecule Inhibition of MERTK Is Efficacious in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Models Independent of Driver Oncogene Status.

Christopher T Cummings, Weihe Zhang, Kurtis D Davies, Gregory D Kirkpatrick, Dehui Zhang, Deborah DeRyckere, Xiaodong Wang, Stephen V Frye, H Shelton Earp, Douglas K Graham

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  6. Article
  7. MERTK Inhibition as a Targeted Novel Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. [Advances in the Study of Tumor-associated Macrophages in Lung Cancer].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2022
    Review
  18. Mertk: An emerging target in cancer biology and immuno-oncology.International review of cell and molecular biology · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher T CummingsDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Hematology, Oncology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
Weihe ZhangCenter for Integrative Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery and Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Kurtis D DaviesDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Hematology, Oncology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
Gregory D KirkpatrickDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Hematology, Oncology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
Dehui ZhangCenter for Integrative Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery and Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Deborah DeRyckereDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Hematology, Oncology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
Xiaodong WangCenter for Integrative Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery and Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Stephen V FryeCenter for Integrative Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery and Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Department of Medicine, UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
H Shelton EarpDepartment of Medicine, UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Douglas K GrahamDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Hematology, Oncology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado. doug.graham@ucdenver.edu.
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Tissue Bank and Biomarkers CoreP50CA058187 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MILLER, YORK E · 1992 to 2018
$43.8M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM008497 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI WILSON, CARA C. · 1993 to 2022
$15.2M
Novel Biologically Targeted Therapy Against the Mer and Axl Receptor Tyrosine KinR01CA137078 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GRAHAM, DOUGLAS K · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001ENCI NIH HHS P50 CA058187NCI NIH HHS P50CA058187NCI NIH HHS R01 CA137078NCI NIH HHS R01CA137078NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008497
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has been transformed by targeted therapies directed against molecular aberrations specifically activated within an individual patient's tumor. However, such therapies are currently only available against a small number of such aberrations, and new targets and therapeutics are needed. Our laboratory has previously identified the MERTK receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) as a potential drug target in multiple cancer types, including NSCLC. We have recently developed UNC2025--the first-in-class small molecule inhibitor targeting MERTK with pharmacokinetic properties sufficient for clinical translation. Here, we utilize this compound to further validate the important emerging biologic functions of MERTK in lung cancer pathogenesis, to establish that MERTK can be effectively targeted by a clinically translatable agent, and to demonstrate that inhibition of MERTK is a valid treatment strategy in a wide variety of NSCLC lines independent of their driver oncogene status, including in lines with an EGFR mutation, a KRAS/NRAS mutation, an RTK fusion, or another or unknown driver oncogene. Biochemically, we report the selectivity of UNC2025 for MERTK, and its inhibition of oncogenic downstream signaling. Functionally, we demonstrate that UNC2025 induces apoptosis of MERTK-dependent NSCLC cell lines, while decreasing colony formation in vitro and tumor xenograft growth in vivo in murine models. These findings provide further evidence for the importance of MERTK in NSCLC, and demonstrate that MERTK inhibition by UNC2025 is a feasible, clinically relevant treatment strategy in a wide variety of NSCLC subtypes, which warrants further investigation in clinical trials.

Indexed as

OncogenesAdenineAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line, Tumorc-Mer Tyrosine KinaseDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansLung NeoplasmsMiceNeoplastic Stem CellsPhosphorylationPiperazinesAdenineAntineoplastic Agentsc-Mer Tyrosine KinaseMERTK protein, humanPiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesUNC2025

Identifiers

PMID26162689
PMCPMC4704683
OpenAlexW2199873185

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.