Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26162651›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2015

The role of neighborhood in urban black adolescent marijuana use.

Beth A Reboussin, Kerry M Green, Adam J Milam, Debra M Furr-Holden, Renee M Johnson, Nicholas S Ialongo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. The Impact of the Urban Neighborhood Environment on Marijuana Trajectories During Emerging Adulthood.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Beth A ReboussinDepartment of Biostatistical Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, United States. Electronic address: brebouss@wakehealth.edu.
Kerry M GreenDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, MD 20742, United States. Electronic address: greenkm@umd.edu.
Adam J MilamDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States. Electronic address: amilam3@jhu.edu.
Debra M Furr-HoldenDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States. Electronic address: cfurrho1@jhu.edu.
Renee M JohnsonDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States. Electronic address: rjohnson@jhu.edu.
Nicholas S IalongoDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States. Electronic address: nialong1@jhu.edu.

Funding

NIDA Epidemiology Training Program: Johns Hopkins UniversityT32DA007292 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RENEE M. JOHNSON, Brion S Maher · 1993 to 2026
$17.7M
MARYLAND POPULATION RESEARCH CENTERR24HD041041 · NICHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI HOFFERTH, SANDRA L · 2001 to 2016
$6.6M
Progression and Clustering of Marijuana Use in African American NeighborhoodsR01DA032550 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REBOUSSIN, BETH A. · 2012 to 2018
$1.3M
The Neighborhood Context of Marijuana Use Among Low-income Urban YouthK01DA031738 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, RENEE M. · 2011 to 2015
$763k
NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD041041NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA031738NIDA NIH HHS K01-DA031738NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA032550NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA032550NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present study examined the influence of neighborhood factors on transitions in marijuana involvement during adolescence in a sample of primarily low-income, urban Black youth.

methods556 Black adolescents were interviewed annually beginning in first grade as part of a longitudinal study. Latent class analysis (LCA) was used to examine stages of marijuana involvement from 6th to 9th grades. The influence of neighborhood disorder, drug activity, violent crime, safety and disadvantage on transitions in marijuana involvement was tested using latent transition analysis (LTA).

resultsThere was evidence for three stages of involvement: no involvement, offered, and use and problems. Involvement increased steadily during adolescence with a slightly greater risk to transition from offers to use between 6th and 7th grades. Neighborhood disorder (AOR=1.04, CI=1.00, 1.08), drug activity (AOR=1.12, CI=1.02, 1.22) and disadvantage (AOR=1.44, CI=1.10, 1.92) were associated with the transition from marijuana offers to use and problems. Neighborhood disorder (AOR=1.07, CI=1.02, 1.11), drug activity (AOR=1.19, CI=1.10, 1.29) and violent crime (AOR=1.17, CI=1.03, 1.32) were associated with transitioning rapidly from no involvement to use and problems.

conclusionsUnderstanding how neighborhoods could be organized and provided with supports to discourage marijuana use and promote non-drug using behaviors should be an important goal of any prevention program in low-income, urban Black neighborhoods. Enhancing citizen participation and mobilization to address the social processes of neighborhood disorder has the potential to reduce marijuana involvement in these neighborhoods.

Indexed as

Residence CharacteristicsAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorBaltimoreBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMarijuana SmokingPovertyUrban PopulationAdolescentsBlacksLatent classLatent transitionMarijuanaNeighborhoodUrban

Identifiers

PMID26162651
PMCPMC4536173

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.