Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26162439›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2016

Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) anaerobic degradation in marine sediments: microcosm study and role of autochthonous microbial communities.

Bruna Matturro, Carla Ubaldi, Paola Grenni, Anna Barra Caracciolo, Simona Rossetti

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Advances and perspective in bioremediation of polychlorinated biphenyl-contaminated soils.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2018
    Article
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  15. In situ remediation of contaminated marinesediment: an overview.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bruna MatturroWater Research Institute, IRSA-CNR, Via Salaria km 29, 300, Monterotondo, RM, Italy.
Carla UbaldiENEA, Technical Unit for Environmental Characterization, Prevention and Remediation, UTPRA, C.R Casaccia, Rome, Italy.
Paola GrenniWater Research Institute, IRSA-CNR, Via Salaria km 29, 300, Monterotondo, RM, Italy.
Anna Barra CaraccioloWater Research Institute, IRSA-CNR, Via Salaria km 29, 300, Monterotondo, RM, Italy.
Simona RossettiWater Research Institute, IRSA-CNR, Via Salaria km 29, 300, Monterotondo, RM, Italy. rossetti@irsa.cnr.it.
Water Research Institute · ITNational Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polychlorobiphenyl (PCB) biodegradation was followed for 1 year in microcosms containing marine sediments collected from Mar Piccolo (Taranto, Italy) chronically contaminated by this class of hazardous compounds. The microcosms were performed under strictly anaerobic conditions with or without the addition of Dehalococcoides mccartyi, the main microorganism known to degrade PCBs through the anaerobic reductive dechlorination process. Thirty PCB congeners were monitored during the experiments revealing that the biodegradation occurred in all microcosms with a decrease in hepta-, hexa-, and penta-chlorobiphenyls (CBs) and a parallel increase in low chlorinated PCBs (tri-CBs and tetra-CBs). The concentrations of the most representative congeners detected in the original sediment, such as 245-245-CB and 2345-245-CB, and of the mixture 2356-34-CB+234-245-CB, decreased by 32.5, 23.8, and 46.7 %, respectively, after only 70 days of anaerobic incubation without any bioaugmentation treatment. Additionally, the structure and population dynamics of the microbial key players involved in the biodegradative process and of the entire mixed microbial community were accurately defined by Catalyzed Reporter Deposition Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (CARD-FISH) in both the original sediment and during the operation of the microcosm. The reductive dehalogenase genes of D. mccartyi, specifically involved in PCB dechlorination, were also quantified using real-time PCR (qPCR). Our results demonstrated that the autochthonous microbial community living in the marine sediment, including D. mccartyi (6.32E+06 16S rRNA gene copy numbers g(-1) sediment), was able to efficiently sustain the biodegradation of PCBs when controlled anaerobic conditions were imposed.

Indexed as

AnaerobiosisBacteriaBiodegradation, EnvironmentalGeologic SedimentsIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceItalyPolychlorinated BiphenylsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SPolychlorinated BiphenylsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SBioremediationCARD-FISHDehalococcoides mccartyiMarine sedimentsPolychlorinated biphenylsqPCRReductive dehalogenase genes

Identifiers

PMID26162439
OpenAlexW2339307702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.