Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26161975›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Optimization of an Image-Guided Laser-Induced Choroidal Neovascularization Model in Mice.

Yan Gong, Jie Li, Ye Sun, Zhongjie Fu, Chi-Hsiu Liu, Lucy Evans, Katherine Tian, Nicholas Saba, Thomas Fredrick, Peyton Morss and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Animal Models of Choroidal Neovascularization: A Systematic Review.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Intraocular delivery of crystalline sorafenib provides sustained, potent inhibition of wet age-related macular degeneration.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. AAV-NRF2 protects retinal and choroidal vasculature in a GDF15-dependent manner in an oxidative damage model of AMD.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. TREM2-Mediated Myeloid Cells Protect Against Pathological Choroidal Neovascularization.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yan GongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Jie LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America; Department of Ophthalmology, Sichuan Provincial Hospital and Sichuan Academy of Medical Science, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Ye SunDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Zhongjie FuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Chi-Hsiu LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Lucy EvansDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Katherine TianDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Nicholas SabaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Thomas FredrickDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Peyton MorssDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Jing ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Lois E H SmithDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Boston Children's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

SYNAPTIC MECHANISMS IN HIPPOCAMPAL EPILEPTOGENESISP30HD018655 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI POMEROY, SCOTT LOREN · 1985 to 2015
$26.2M
Dietary control of angiogenesis in retinopathy modelsR01EY017017 · NEI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Zhongjie Fu, Lois Smith · 2006 to 2026
$11.8M
RORalpha mediates chronic subretinal inflammation associated with AMDR01EY024963 · NEI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHEN, JING · 2015 to 2025
$4.2M
Neuronal guidance molecules control revascularization in retinopathyR01EY022275 · NEI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SMITH, LOIS · 2012 to 2014
$1.3M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017017NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022275NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024963NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD18655NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD018655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mouse model of laser-induced choroidal neovascularization (CNV) has been used in studies of the exudative form of age-related macular degeneration using both the conventional slit lamp and a new image-guided laser system. A standardized protocol is needed for consistent results using this model, which has been lacking. We optimized details of laser-induced CNV using the image-guided laser photocoagulation system. Four lesions with similar size were consistently applied per eye at approximately double the disc diameter away from the optic nerve, using different laser power levels, and mice of various ages and genders. After 7 days, the mice were sacrificed and retinal pigment epithelium/choroid/sclera was flat-mounted, stained with Isolectin B4, and imaged. Quantification of the area of the laser-induced lesions was performed using an established and constant threshold. Exclusion criteria are described that were necessary for reliable data analysis of the laser-induced CNV lesions. The CNV lesion area was proportional to the laser power levels. Mice at 12-16 weeks of age developed more severe CNV than those at 6-8 weeks of age, and the gender difference was only significant in mice at 12-16 weeks of age, but not in those at 6-8 weeks of age. Dietary intake of omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid reduced laser-induced CNV in mice. Taken together, laser-induced CNV lesions can be easily and consistently applied using the image-guided laser platform. Mice at 6-8 weeks of age are ideal for the laser-induced CNV model.

Indexed as

Imaging, Three-DimensionalLaser CoagulationAnimalsBruch MembraneChoroidal NeovascularizationDietDisease Models, AnimalFatty Acids, Omega-3FemaleMaleMice, Inbred C57BLVolatilizationFatty Acids, Omega-3

Identifiers

PMID26161975
PMCPMC4498645
OpenAlexW1554077695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.