Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26161751›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Correlates of Untreated Hypercholesterolemia in Older Adults: A Community-Based Household Survey in China.

Zhi Hu, M Justin Zaman, Jingjing Wang, Janet L Peacock, Ruoling Chen

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhi HuSchool of Health Administrations, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
M Justin ZamanJames Paget University Hospital, Gorleston-on-Sea, Norfolk, United Kingdom; Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom.
Jingjing WangSchool of Health Administrations, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Janet L PeacockDivision of Health and Social Care Research, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; NIHR Biomedical Resaerch Centre at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Ruoling ChenCentre for Health and Social Care Improvement, Faculty of Education, Health and Wellbeing, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, United Kingdom; Post Graduate Academic Institute of Medicine, University of Wolverhampotn, Wolverhampton, United Kingdom.
Anhui Medical University · CNGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of East Anglia · GBUniversity of Wolverhampton · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypercholesterolemia is common in older adults and less treated, but little is known about correlates of untreated hypercholesterolemia. Using a standard interview method we examined a random sample of 7,572 participants aged ≥60 years in a community-based household survey across 7 provinces of China during 2007-2012, and documented 328 cases of hypercholesterolemia from self-reported doctor diagnosis. Compared to participants with normal cholesterol, older adults with hypercholesterolemia had higher socioeconomic position and larger body mass index. In patients with hypercholesterolemia, 209 were not treated using lipid-lowering medications (63.7%, 95% confidence interval (CI) 58.5%-68.9%). Untreated hypercholesterolemia was significantly associated with female sex (adjusted odds ratio 2.13, 95%CI 1.17-3.89), current smoking (3.48, 1.44-8.44), heavy alcohol drinking (3.13,1.11-8.84), chronic bronchitis (2.37,1.14-4.90) and high level of meat consumptions (2.85,1.22-6.65). Although having coronary heart disease exposed participants for treatment, half of participants with coronary heart disease did not receive lipid-lowering medications. Among hypercholesterolemia participants with stroke, hypertension or diabetes, more than half of them did not receive lipid-lowering medications. The high proportion of untreated hypercholesterolemia in older, high-risk Chinese adults needs to be mitigated through multi-faceted primary and secondary prevention strategies to increase population opportunities of treating hypercholesterolemia.

Indexed as

Family CharacteristicsAgedAged, 80 and overAsian PeopleChinaComorbidityCoronary Artery DiseaseDiabetes MellitusFemaleHealth SurveysHumansHypercholesterolemiaHypertensionLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID26161751
PMCPMC4498884
OpenAlexW799127723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.