Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26160847›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Expression of high affinity folate receptor in breast cancer brain metastasis.

José Pablo Leone, Rohit Bhargava, Brian K Theisen, Ronald L Hamilton, Adrian V Lee, Adam M Brufsky

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Breast cancer brain metastases: the last frontier.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

José Pablo LeoneDivision of Hematology, Oncology and Blood & Marrow Transplantation, University of Iowa Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Rohit BhargavaDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Brian K TheisenDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Ronald L HamiltonDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Adrian V LeeDivision of Hematology and Oncology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Adam M BrufskyDivision of Hematology and Oncology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High affinity folate receptor (HFR) can be overexpressed in breast cancer and is associated with poor prognosis, however the expression in breast cancer brain metastases (BCBM) is unknown. The aim of this study was to analyze the rate of HFR expression in BCBM and its role in the prognosis of this high-risk cohort. We analyzed 19 brain metastasis (BM) and 13 primary tumors (PT) from a total of 25 patients. HFR status was assessed by immunohistochemistry. Median follow-up was 4.2 years (range 0.6-18.5). HFR was positive in 4/19 BM (21.1%) and in 1/13 PT (7.7%). Positive samples had low H-scores (range 1-50). 56% of patients had apocrine differentiation. OS was similar between patients with positive HFR (median OS 48 months) and negative HFR (median OS 69 months) (P = 0.25); and between patients with apocrine differentiation (median OS 63 months) and those without apocrine differentiation (median OS 69 months) (P = 0.49). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first analysis of HFR expression in BCBM. While previous studies associated the presence of HFR with worse prognosis; in our cohort HFR was positive in only 21.1% of BM with low levels of positivity. Neither HFR nor apocrine features had impact in OS.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBrain NeoplasmsBreast NeoplasmsCell DifferentiationFemaleFolate Receptors, GPI-AnchoredHumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsFolate Receptors, GPI-Anchoredbrain metastasisbreast cancerfolate receptor alphahigh affinity folate receptormetastatic breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID26160847
PMCPMC4745802
OpenAlexW1780441125

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.