Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26160844›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Chemically modified, non-anticoagulant heparin derivatives are potent galectin-3 binding inhibitors and inhibit circulating galectin-3-promoted metastasis.

Carrie A Duckworth, Scott E Guimond, Paulina Sindrewicz, Ashley J Hughes, Neil S French, Lu-Yun Lian, Edwin A Yates, D Mark Pritchard, Jonathan M Rhodes, Jeremy E Turnbull and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Non-anticoagulant heparin derivatives for COVID-19 treatment.International journal of biological macromolecules · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carrie A DuckworthDepartment of Gastroenterology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Scott E GuimondDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Paulina SindrewiczDepartment of Gastroenterology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Ashley J HughesDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Neil S FrenchDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Lu-Yun LianDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Edwin A YatesDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
D Mark PritchardDepartment of Gastroenterology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Jonathan M RhodesDepartment of Gastroenterology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Jeremy E TurnbullDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Lu-Gang YuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
University of Liverpool · GBDiamond Light Source · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I004343/1Medical Research Council G1000772
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Concentrations of circulating galectin-3, a metastasis promoter, are greatly increased in cancer patients. Here we show that 2- or 6-de-O-sulfated, N-acetylated heparin derivatives are galectin-3 binding inhibitors. These chemically modified heparin derivatives inhibited galectin-3-ligand binding and abolished galectin-3-mediated cancer cell-endothelial adhesion and angiogenesis. Unlike standard heparin, these modified heparin derivatives and their ultra-low molecular weight sub-fractions had neither anticoagulant activity nor effects on E-, L- or P-selectin binding to their ligands nor detectable cytotoxicity. Intravenous injection of such heparin derivatives (with cancer cells pre-treated with galectin-3 followed by 3 subcutaneous injections of the derivatives) abolished the circulating galectin-3-mediated increase in lung metastasis of human melanoma and colon cancer cells in nude mice. Structural analysis using nuclear magnetic resonance and synchrotron radiation circular dichroism spectroscopies showed that the modified heparin derivatives bind to the galectin-3 carbohydrate-recognition domain. Thus, these chemically modified, non-anticoagulant, low-sulfated heparin derivatives are potent galectin-3 binding inhibitors with substantial potential as anti-metastasis/cancer drugs.

Indexed as

AnimalsBinding SitesBlood ProteinsCell AdhesionCell Line, TumorCircular DichroismColonic NeoplasmsFemaleGalectin 3GalectinsHeparinHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsLung NeoplasmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMelanomaBlood ProteinsGalectin 3GalectinsHeparinLGALS3 protein, humangalectin-3heparinmetastasis

Identifiers

PMID26160844
PMCPMC4695144
OpenAlexW2130812849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.