Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26160834›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

AKAP4 is a circulating biomarker for non-small cell lung cancer.

Kiranmai Gumireddy, Anping Li, David H Chang, Qin Liu, Andrew V Kossenkov, Jinchun Yan, Robert J Korst, Brian T Nam, Hua Xu, Lin Zhang and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  14. Elevated serum apolipoprotein E is associated with metastasis and poor prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. AKAP4 mediated tumor malignancy in esophageal cancer.American journal of translational research · 2016
    Article
  17. Exosomes: Potential in Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy.Medicines (Basel, Switzerland) · 2015
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Kiranmai GumireddyThe Wistar Institute Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Anping LiThe Wistar Institute Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
David H ChangCenter for Cancer Research and Genomic Medicine, The Valley Hospital, Paramus, NJ 07652, USA.
Qin LiuThe Wistar Institute Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Andrew V KossenkovThe Wistar Institute Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Jinchun YanUniversity of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Robert J KorstDepartment of Surgery, The Valley Hospital, Ridgewood, NJ 07450, USA.
Brian T NamHelen F. Graham Cancer Center & Research Institute, Christiana Care Health System, Newark, DE 19713, USA.
Hua XuDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Sciences and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Lin ZhangCenter for Research on Early Detection and Cure of Ovarian Cancer, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Ganepola A P GanepolaCenter for Cancer Research and Genomic Medicine, The Valley Hospital, Paramus, NJ 07652, USA.
Louise C ShoweThe Wistar Institute Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Qihong HuangThe Wistar Institute Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
The Wistar Institute · USValley Hospital · USChristiana Care Health System · USTongji Hospital · CNUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Washington Medical Center · US

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and MetastasisP30CA010815 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Luis J Montaner · 1985 to 2026
$75.9M
Therapeutic Micro RNA Strategies for Ovarian CancerP50CA083638 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI GODWIN, ANDREW K., GOLEMIS, ERICA A. · 1999 to 2013
$33.6M
Defining the Molecular Mechanisms of KLF17 Regulation and Function in EMTR01CA148759 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI HUANG, QIHONG · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
The role of microRNA, mir-30d, in the initiation and progression of cancerR01CA142776 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ZHANG, LIN · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Development of circulating biomarker for lung cancerR21CA198558 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI SHOWE, LOUISE C. · 2016 to 2017
$460k
NCI NIH HHS CA010815NCI NIH HHS P30 CA010815NCI NIH HHS P50 CA083638NCI NIH HHS P50-CA83638-7951NCI NIH HHS R01 CA142776NCI NIH HHS R01-CA142776NCI NIH HHS R01 CA148759NCI NIH HHS R01CA148759NCI NIH HHS R21 CA198558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer testis antigens (CTAs) are widely expressed in tumor tissues, circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and in cancer derived exosomes that are frequently engulfed by lymphoid cells. To determine whether tumor derived CTA mRNAs could be detected in RNA from purified peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, we assayed for the expression of 116 CTAs in PBMC RNA in a discovery set and identified AKAP4 as a potential NSCLC biomarker. We validated AKAP4 as a highly accurate biomarker in a cohort of 264 NSCLCs and 135 controls from 2 different sites including a subset of controls with high risk lung nodules. When all (264) lung cancers were compared with all (135) controls the area under the ROC curve (AUC) was 0.9714. When 136 stage I NSCLC lung cancers are compared with all controls the AUC is 0.9795 and when all lung cancer patients were compared to 27 controls with histologically confirmed benign lung nodules, a comparison of significant clinical importance, the AUC was 0.9825. AKAP4 expression increases significantly with tumor stage, but independent of age, gender, smoking history or cancer subtype. Follow-up studies in a small number of resected NSCLC patients revealed a decrease of AKAP4 expression post-surgical resection that remained low in patients in remission and increased with tumor recurrence. AKAP4 is a highly accurate biomarker for the detection of early stage lung cancer.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overA Kinase Anchor ProteinsArea Under CurveBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPolymerase Chain ReactionROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificityAKAP4 protein, humanA Kinase Anchor ProteinsBiomarkers, Tumorcancercirculating biomarker

Identifiers

PMID26160834
PMCPMC4627334
OpenAlexW2143924423

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.