Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26160673›Full record

ArticleRespiratory physiology & neurobiology2016

Testing the evolutionary conservation of vocal motoneurons in vertebrates.

Jacob Albersheim-Carter, Aleksandar Blubaum, Irene H Ballagh, Kianoush Missaghi, Edward R Siuda, George McMurray, Andrew H Bass, Réjean Dubuc, Darcy B Kelley, Marc F Schmidt and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Medullary Audio-Vocal Network in the Toad Bombina orientalis.The Journal of comparative neurology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Generation, Coordination, and Evolution of Neural Circuits for Vocal Communication.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Jacob Albersheim-CarterDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Aleksandar BlubaumDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Irene H BallaghDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA; Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Kianoush MissaghiDepartment of Exercise Science, Faculté des Sciences, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C 3P8, Canada; Department of Neuroscience, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada.
Edward R SiudaDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
George McMurrayDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Andrew H BassDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Réjean DubucDepartment of Exercise Science, Faculté des Sciences, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C 3P8, Canada; Department of Neuroscience, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada.
Darcy B KelleyDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Marc F SchmidtDepartment of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Richard J A WilsonHotchkiss Brain Institute and ACH Research Institute, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N4N1, Canada.
Paul A GrayDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: pgray@mac.com.
Washington University in St. Louis · USColumbia University · USCornell University · USUniversité de Montréal · CAUniversité du Québec à Montréal · CAUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

NEURAL SUBSTRATES FOR REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIORR01NS023684 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI KELLEY, DARCY B · 1985 to 2012
$3.8M
FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF THE SONG MOTOR CONTROL SYSTEMR01DC006102 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCHMIDT, MARC F · 2003 to 2012
$2.8M
GENETIC ORGANIZATION OF RESPIRATORY CIRCUITS IN MOUSE BRAINSTEMR01HL089742 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GRAY, PAUL ANDREW · 2009 to 2013
$2.1M
Canadian Institutes of Health ResearchNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089742NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL089742NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC006102NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC6102NINDS NIH HHS NS23684NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS023684
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medullary motoneurons drive vocalization in many vertebrate lineages including fish, amphibians, birds, and mammals. The developmental history of vocal motoneuron populations in each of these lineages remains largely unknown. The highly conserved transcription factor Paired-like Homeobox 2b (Phox2b) is presumed to be expressed in all vertebrate hindbrain branchial motoneurons, including laryngeal motoneurons essential for vocalization in humans. We used immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization to examine Phox2b protein and mRNA expression in caudal hindbrain and rostral spinal cord motoneuron populations in seven species across five chordate classes. Phox2b was present in motoneurons dedicated to sound production in mice and frogs (bullfrog, African clawed frog), but not those in bird (zebra finch) or bony fish (midshipman, channel catfish). Overall, the pattern of caudal medullary motoneuron Phox2b expression was conserved across vertebrates and similar to expression in sea lamprey. These observations suggest that motoneurons dedicated to sound production in vertebrates are not derived from a single developmentally or evolutionarily conserved progenitor pool.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionAnimalsMotor NeuronsVertebratesVocalization, AnimalHypoglossalLampreyMidshipmanRespirationVocalizationZebra Finch

Identifiers

PMID26160673
PMCPMC4703570
OpenAlexW778528720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.