Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26160522›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2015

Adverse childhood experiences and substance use among Hispanic emerging adults in Southern California.

Jon-Patrick Allem, Daniel W Soto, Lourdes Baezconde-Garbanati, Jennifer B Unger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Adverse Childhood Experiences and Tobacco Use among Latinx Parents in the USA.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2024
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  14. Adverse Childhood Experiences and Risk Patterns of Alcohol and Cannabis Co-Use: A Longitudinal Study of Puerto Rican Youth.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jon-Patrick AllemUniversity of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, 2001 N. Soto Street, 3rd Floor Mail, Los Angeles, CA 90032, United States. Electronic address: allem@usc.edu.
Daniel W SotoUniversity of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, 2001 N. Soto Street, 3rd Floor Mail, Los Angeles, CA 90032, United States.
Lourdes Baezconde-GarbanatiUniversity of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, 2001 N. Soto Street, 3rd Floor Mail, Los Angeles, CA 90032, United States.
Jennifer B UngerUniversity of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, 2001 N. Soto Street, 3rd Floor Mail, Los Angeles, CA 90032, United States.
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Training grant for Cancer Control and EpidemiologyT32CA009492 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PENTZ, MARY ANN · 1985 to 2019
$7.4M
Drug Use Among Hispanic Emerging AdultsR01DA016310 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BAEZCONDE-GARBANATI, LOURDES A., UNGER, JENNIFER BETH · 2004 to 2014
$5.8M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009492NCI NIH HHS T32CA009492NIDA NIH HHS 5R01DA016310-09NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEmerging adults who experienced stressful childhoods may engage in substance use as a maladaptive coping strategy. Given the collectivistic values Hispanics encounter growing up, adverse childhood experiences may play a prominent role in substance use decisions as these events violate the assumptions of group oriented cultural paradigms. Alternatively, adverse childhood events might not increase the risk of substance use because strong family ties could mitigate the potential maladaptive behaviors associated with these adverse experiences. This study examined whether adverse childhood experiences were associated with substance use among Hispanic emerging adults.

methodParticipants (n = 1420, mean age = 22, 41% male) completed surveys indicating whether they experienced any of 8 specific adverse experiences within their first 18 years of life, and past-month cigarette use, marijuana use, hard drug use, and binge drinking. Logistic regression models examined the associations between adverse childhood experiences and each category of substance use, controlling for age, gender, and depressive symptoms.

resultsThe number of adverse childhood experiences was significantly associated with each category of substance use. A difference in the number of adverse childhood experiences, from 0 to 8, was associated with a 22% higher probability of cigarette smoking, a 24% higher probability of binge drinking, a 31% higher probability of marijuana use, and a 12% higher probability of hard drug use respectively.

conclusionsThese findings should be integrated into prevention/intervention programs in hopes of quelling the duration and severity of substance use behaviors among Hispanic emerging adults.

Indexed as

AdultCaliforniaChildChild AbuseDivorceFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansLife Change EventsMaleRisk FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersYoung AdultAdverse childhood experiencesEmerging adultsHispanicsPreventionSubstance useYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID26160522
PMCPMC4515389
OpenAlexW818170836

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.