Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26160376›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2015

IMMUNODEFICIENCIES. Impairment of immunity to Candida and Mycobacterium in humans with bi-allelic RORC mutations.

Satoshi Okada, Janet G Markle, Elissa K Deenick, Federico Mele, Dina Averbuch, Macarena Lagos, Mohammed Alzahrani, Saleh Al-Muhsen, Rabih Halwani, Cindy S Ma and 41 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 253 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
253citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
20.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

253 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 412 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Fungal Infections in Disorders of Inborn Errors of Immunity.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2026
    Review
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  12. Article
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  14. Novel de novo dominantJournal of human immunity · 2026
    Article
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  16. Article
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  19. iScience · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

193 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

51 authors at 16 institutions in 8 countries.

Satoshi Okada *St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Janet G Markle *St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Elissa K Deenick *Immunology Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.
Federico Mele *Institute for Research in Biomedicine, University of Italian Switzerland, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Dina Averbuch *Department of Pediatrics, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel.
Macarena Lagos *Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Universidad de Valparaíso, Santiago, Chile.
Mohammed Alzahrani *Department of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saleh Al-Muhsen *Department of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rabih HalwaniDepartment of Pediatrics, Prince Naif Center for Immunology Research, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Cindy S MaImmunology Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.
Natalie WongImmunology Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.
Claire SoudaisInstitut Curie, INSERM U932, Paris, France.
Lauren A HendersonDivision of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Hiyam MarzouqaCaritas Baby Hospital, Post Office Box 11535, Jerusalem, Israel.
Jamal ShammaCaritas Baby Hospital, Post Office Box 11535, Jerusalem, Israel.
Marcela GonzalezDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Universidad de Valparaíso, Santiago, Chile.
Rubén Martinez-BarricarteSt. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Chizuru OkadaSt. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Danielle T AveryImmunology Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.
Daniela LatorreInstitute for Research in Biomedicine, University of Italian Switzerland, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Caroline DeswarteLaboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM UMR 1163, Paris, France.
Fabienne Jabot-HaninLaboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM UMR 1163, Paris, France.
Egidio TorradoTrudeau Institute, Saranac Lake, NY 12983, USA.
Jeffrey FountainTrudeau Institute, Saranac Lake, NY 12983, USA.
Aziz BelkadiLaboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM UMR 1163, Paris, France.
Yuval ItanSt. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Bertrand BoissonSt. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Mélanie MigaudLaboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM UMR 1163, Paris, France.
Cecilia S Lindestam ArlehamnLa Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Alessandro SetteLa Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Sylvain BretonDepartment of Radiology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.
James McCluskeyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Jamie RossjohnDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Biomedical Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Jean-Pierre de VillartayLaboratoire Dynamique du Génome et Système Immunitaire, INSERM UMR 1163, Université Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Imagine Institute, Paris, France.
Despina MoshousLaboratoire Dynamique du Génome et Système Immunitaire, INSERM UMR 1163, Université Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Imagine Institute, Paris, France.
Sophie HambletonInstitute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University and Great North Children's Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 6BE, UK.
Sylvain LatourLaboratory of Lymphocyte Activation and Susceptibility to EBV Infection, INSERM UMR 1163, Université Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Imagine Institute, Paris, France.
Peter D ArkwrightDepartment of Paediatric Allergy Immunology, University of Manchester, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, UK.
Capucine PicardSt. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Olivier LantzInstitut Curie, INSERM U932, Paris, France.
Dan EngelhardDepartment of Pediatrics, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel.
Masao KobayashiDepartment of Pediatrics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Laurent AbelSt. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Andrea M Cooper *Trudeau Institute, Saranac Lake, NY 12983, USA.
Luigi D Notarangelo *Division of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Stéphanie Boisson-Dupuis *St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Anne Puel *St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Federica Sallusto *Institute for Research in Biomedicine, University of Italian Switzerland, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Jacinta Bustamante *St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Stuart G Tangye *Immunology Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.
Jean-Laurent CasanovaSt. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Rockefeller University · USInserm · FRGarvan Institute of Medical Research · AUUniversité Paris Cité · FRTrudeau Institute · USUniversità della Svizzera italiana · CHAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRBoston Children's Hospital · USHadassah Academic College · ILHiroshima University · JPKing Saud University · SALa Jolla Institute for Immunology · USCardiff University · GBKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SAPeter Doherty Institute · AUUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

Transforming Translational Science and Education to Benefit Human HealthUL1TR000043 · NCATS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI COLLER, BARRY · 2012 to 2015
$26.8M
MOLECULAR BASIS OF ALLERGIC AND IMMUNOLOGIC DISEASET32AI007512 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI Janet Chou, Peter A Nigrovic · 1996 to 2026
$13.1M
Genome-Wide Dissection of Mendelian Susceptibility to Mycobacterial DiseaseR37AI095983 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI CASANOVA, JEAN-LAURENT · 2011 to 2020
$4.6M
CIHREuropean Research Council 323183Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCATS NIH HHS 8UL1TR000043NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000043NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200900044CNIAID NIH HHS R37 AI095983NIAID NIH HHS R37AI095983NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007512NIAMS NIH HHS L40 AR065238
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human inborn errors of immunity mediated by the cytokines interleukin-17A and interleukin-17F (IL-17A/F) underlie mucocutaneous candidiasis, whereas inborn errors of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) immunity underlie mycobacterial disease. We report the discovery of bi-allelic RORC loss-of-function mutations in seven individuals from three kindreds of different ethnic origins with both candidiasis and mycobacteriosis. The lack of functional RORγ and RORγT isoforms resulted in the absence of IL-17A/F-producing T cells in these individuals, probably accounting for their chronic candidiasis. Unexpectedly, leukocytes from RORγ- and RORγT-deficient individuals also displayed an impaired IFN-γ response to Mycobacterium. This principally reflected profoundly defective IFN-γ production by circulating γδ T cells and CD4(+)CCR6(+)CXCR3(+) αβ T cells. In humans, both mucocutaneous immunity to Candida and systemic immunity to Mycobacterium require RORγ, RORγT, or both.

Indexed as

AllelesAnimalsCandida albicansCandidiasis, Chronic MucocutaneousCattleChildChild, PreschoolDNA Mutational AnalysisExomeFemaleGene Rearrangement, alpha-Chain T-Cell Antigen ReceptorHumansImmunityInterferon-gammaInterleukin-17MiceInterferon-gammaInterleukin-17Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaRORC protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26160376
PMCPMC4668938
OpenAlexW1748436622

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.