Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26160288›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychologia2015

Cortical contributions to impaired contour integration in schizophrenia.

Steven M Silverstein, Michael P Harms, Cameron S Carter, James M Gold, Brian P Keane, Angus MacDonald, J Daniel Ragland, Deanna M Barch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychologia, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Impaired Contour Object Perception in Psychosis.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Impaired contour object perception in psychosis.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  8. Faster bi-stable visual switching in psychosis.Translational psychiatry · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Perceptual Functioning.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The impact of visual dysfunctions in recent-onset psychosis and clinical high-risk state for psychosis.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Pictorial size perception in schizophrenia.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Steven M SilversteinRutgers, The State University of New Jersey, United States. Electronic address: steven.silverstein@rutgers.edu.
Michael P HarmsWashington University in St. Louis, United States.
Cameron S CarterUniversity of California at Davis, United States.
James M GoldUniversity of Maryland, Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, United States.
Brian P KeaneRutgers, The State University of New Jersey, United States.
Angus MacDonaldUniversity of Minnesota, United States.
J Daniel RaglandUniversity of California at Davis, United States.
Deanna M BarchWashington University in St. Louis, United States.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of California, Davis · USWashington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of Minnesota System · US

Funding

Cognitive Neurocomputational Task Reliability and Clinical Applications ConsortiumR01MH084840 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Deanna Barch, Cameron S. Carter · 2008 to 2026
$8.5M
4/5-Cognitive Neuroscience Task Reliability & Clinical Applications ConsortiumR01MH084821 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI GOLD, JAMES M. · 2008 to 2023
$4.2M
2/5-Cognitive Neuroscience Task Reliability & Clinical Applications ConsortiumR01MH084826 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI CARTER, CAMERON S. · 2008 to 2023
$4.0M
FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF RECOGNITION MEMORYR01MH059352 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI YONELINAS, ANDREW P · 1999 to 2014
$3.9M
5/5-Cognitive Neuroscience Task Reliability & Clinical Applications ConsortiumR01MH084861 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MACDONALD, ANGUS W · 2008 to 2024
$3.8M
Cognitive Neurocomputational Task Reliability & Clinical Applications ConsortiumR01MH084828 · NIMH · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI SILVERSTEIN, STEVEN M · 2008 to 2024
$3.3M
NIMH NIH HHS 5R01MH059352NIMH NIH HHS 5R01MH084821-03NIMH NIH HHS 5R01MH084826-03NIMH NIH HHS 5R01MH084828-03NIMH NIH HHS 5R01MH084840-03NIMH NIH HHS 5R01MH084861-03NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059352NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH084821NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH084826NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH084828NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH084840NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH084861
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesVisual perceptual organization impairments in schizophrenia (SCZ) are well established, but their neurobiological bases are not. The current study used the previously validated Jittered Orientation Visual Integration (JOVI) task, along with fMRI, to examine the neural basis of contour integration (CI), and its impairment in SCZ. CI is an aspect of perceptual organization in which multiple distinct oriented elements are grouped into a single continuous boundary or shape.

methodsOn the JOVI, five levels of orientational jitter were added to non-contiguous closed contour elements embedded in background noise to progressively increase the difficulty in perceiving contour elements as left- or right-pointing ovals. Multi-site fMRI data were analyzed for 56 healthy control subjects and 47 people with SCZ.

resultsSCZ patients demonstrated poorer CI, and this was associated with increased activation in regions involved in global shape processing and visual attention, namely the lateral occipital complex and superior parietal lobules. There were no brain regions where controls demonstrated more activation than patients.

conclusionsCI impairment in this sample of outpatients with SCZ was related to excessive activation in regions associated with object processing and allocation of visual-spatial attention. There was no evidence for basic impairments in contour element linking in the fMRI data. The latter may be limited to poor outcome patients, where more extensive structural and functional changes in the occipital lobe have been observed.

Indexed as

AdultBrainBrain MappingFemaleForm PerceptionFrontal LobeHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleOccipital LobeParietal LobeSchizophreniaContour integrationfMRILateral occipital complexPerceptionPerceptual organizationSchizophreniaVision

Identifiers

PMID26160288
PMCPMC4546547
OpenAlexW1672762773

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.