Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26159928›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2015

Low alpha-synuclein levels in the blood are associated with insulin resistance.

Gerardo Rodriguez-Araujo, Hironori Nakagami, Yoichi Takami, Tomohiro Katsuya, Hiroshi Akasaka, Shigeyuki Saitoh, Kazuaki Shimamoto, Ryuichi Morishita, Hiromi Rakugi, Yasufumi Kaneda

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  13. Alpha and Beta Synucleins: From Pathophysiology to Clinical Application as Biomarkers.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Osteoporosis and Dementia: Establishing a Link.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gerardo Rodriguez-AraujoDivision of Gene Therapy Science.
Hironori NakagamiDepartment of Geriatric Medicine.
Yoichi TakamiDepartment of Clinical Gene Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Tomohiro KatsuyaDivision of Vascular Medicine and Epigenetics, United Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Hiroshi AkasakaSapporo Medical University Hospital, Second Department of Internal Medicine.
Shigeyuki SaitohSapporo Medical University Hospital, Second Department of Internal Medicine.
Kazuaki ShimamotoSapporo Medical University Hospital, Second Department of Internal Medicine.
Ryuichi MorishitaDivision of Vascular Medicine and Epigenetics, United Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Hiromi RakugiDepartment of Clinical Gene Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Yasufumi KanedaDivision of Gene Therapy Science.
Osaka University · JPGene Therapy Laboratory · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the protein alpha-synuclein (SNCA) have been linked to Parkinson's disease. We recently reported that non-mutated SNCA enhanced glucose uptake through the Gab1-PI3 kinase-Akt pathway and elucidated its effects on glucose regulation. Here, we examined the association of SNCA with insulin resistance (IR), a condition that is characterized by decreased tissue glucose uptake. Our observations include those from a population study as well as a SNCA-deficient mouse model, which had not previously been characterized in an IR scenario. In 1,152 patients, we found that serum SNCA levels were inversely correlated with IR indicators--body mass index, homeostatic model assessment for IR (HOMA-IR) and immunoreactive insulin (IRI)--and, to a lesser extent, with blood pressure and age. Additionally, SNCA-deficient mice displayed alterations in glucose and insulin responses during diet-induced IR. Moreover, during euglycemic clamp assessments, SNCA knock-out mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD) showed severe IR in adipose tissues and skeletal muscle. These findings provide new insights into IR and diabetes and point to SNCA as a potential candidate for further research.

Indexed as

Adipose Tissuealpha-SynucleinAnimalsBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesDietary FatsDiet, High-FatGlucoseHumansInsulinInsulin ResistanceMiceMice, KnockoutMuscle, SkeletalPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktalpha-SynucleinDietary FatsGlucoseInsulinPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID26159928
PMCPMC4498217
OpenAlexW1572592014

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.