Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26159806›Full record

ReviewSystematic reviews2015

Advancing the field of health systems research synthesis.

Etienne V Langlois, Michael K Ranson, Till Bärnighausen, Xavier Bosch-Capblanch, Karen Daniels, Fadi El-Jardali, Abdul Ghaffar, Jeremy Grimshaw, Andy Haines, John N Lavis and 12 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Systematic reviews, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Etienne V LangloisAlliance for Health Policy and Systems Research, World Health Organization, 20 avenue Appia, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland. langloise@who.int.
Michael K RansonWorld Bank Group, 3 Chemin Louis-Dunant, Post Office Box 66 CH, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland. mranson@worldbank.org.
Till BärnighausenDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. tbaernig@hsph.harvard.edu.
Xavier Bosch-CapblanchSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Socinstrasse 57, 4051, Basel, Switzerland. x.bosch@unibas.ch.
Karen DanielsHealth Systems Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Francie van Zijl Drive Parowvallei, Cape , PO Box 19070 , 7505, , Tygerberg, South Africa. Karen.Daniels@mrc.ac.za.
Fadi El-JardaliDepartment of Health Management and Policy, Center for Systematic Reviews of Health Policy and Systems Research (SPARK), Faculty of Health Sciences, Van Dyck Hall, American University of Beirut, PO Box 11-0236, Riad El-Solh, Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon. fe08@aub.edu.lb.
Abdul GhaffarAlliance for Health Policy and Systems Research, World Health Organization, 20 avenue Appia, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland. ghaffara@who.int.
Jeremy GrimshawOttawa Hospital Research Institute & Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, 725 Parkdale Ave, Ottawa, ON, K1Y 4E9, Canada. jgrimshaw@ohri.ca.
Andy HainesDepartments of Social and Environmental Health Research and of Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK. andy.haines@lshtm.ac.uk.
John N LavisDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. lavisj@mcmaster.ca.
Simon LewinHealth Systems Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Francie van Zijl Drive Parowvallei, Cape , PO Box 19070 , 7505, , Tygerberg, South Africa. simon.lewin@nokc.no.
Qingyue MengChina Centre for Health Development Studies, Peking University, PO 505, XueYuan Road 38, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China. qmeng@bjmu.edu.cn.
Sandy OliverEvidence for Policy and Practice Information and Co-ordinating Centre (EPPI-Centre), UCL Institute of Education, University College London, 20 Bedford Way, London, WC1H 0AL, UK. S.Oliver@ioe.ac.uk.
Tomás PantojaDepartamento de Medicina Familiar, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avenida Libertador Bernardo O Higgins 340, Santiago, Chile. tpantoja@med.puc.cl.
Sharon StrausSt. Michael's hospital, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, M5B 1W8, Canada. sharon.straus@utoronto.ca.
Ian ShemiltBehaviour and Health Research Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Box 113 Cambridge Biomedical Campus Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0SR, UK. ian.shemilt@medschl.cam.ac.uk.
David ToveyCochrane, St Albans House, 57-59 Haymarket, London, SW1Y 4QX, UK. DTovey@cochrane.org.
Peter TugwellDepartment of Medicine, Centre for Global Health, WHO Collaborating Centre for Knowledge Translation and Health Technology Assessment in Health Equity, Institute of Population Health, Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa, 85 Primrose Avenue, Office 302, Ottawa, ON, K1R 6M1, Canada. Tugwell.BB@uottawa.ca.
Hugh WaddingtonInternational Initiative for Impact Evaluation, 36 Gordon Square, London, WC1H 0PD, UK. hwaddington@3ieimpact.org.
Mark WilsonCochrane, St Albans House, 57-59 Haymarket, London, SW1Y 4QX, UK. MWilson@cochrane.org.
Beibei YuanChina Centre for Health Development Studies, Peking University, PO 505, XueYuan Road 38, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China. beibeiyuan@bjmu.edu.cn.
John-Arne RøttingenDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. jrotting@hsph.harvard.edu.

Funding

Causal Pathways to population health impact of HIV antiretroviral treatmentR01HD084233 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU-NATAL · PI BARNIGHAUSEN, TILL, TANSER, FRANK COURTENEY · 2015 to 2021
$2.3M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD084233Wellcome Trust 097410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Those planning, managing and working in health systems worldwide routinely need to make decisions regarding strategies to improve health care and promote equity. Systematic reviews of different kinds can be of great help to these decision-makers, providing actionable evidence at every step in the decision-making process. Although there is growing recognition of the importance of systematic reviews to inform both policy decisions and produce guidance for health systems, a number of important methodological and evidence uptake challenges remain and better coordination of existing initiatives is needed. The Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research, housed within the World Health Organization, convened an Advisory Group on Health Systems Research (HSR) Synthesis to bring together different stakeholders interested in HSR synthesis and its use in decision-making processes. We describe the rationale of the Advisory Group and the six areas of its work and reflects on its role in advancing the field of HSR synthesis. We argue in favour of greater cross-institutional collaborations, as well as capacity strengthening in low- and middle-income countries, to advance the science and practice of health systems research synthesis. We advocate for the integration of quasi-experimental study designs in reviews of effectiveness of health systems intervention and reforms. The Advisory Group also recommends adopting priority-setting approaches for HSR synthesis and increasing the use of findings from systematic reviews in health policy and decision-making.

Indexed as

Health PolicyDecision MakingHealth Services ResearchHumans

Identifiers

PMID26159806
PMCPMC4498528

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.