Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26158751›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2015

Some Musings About Big Events and the Past and Future of Drug Use and of HIV and Other Epidemics.

Samuel R Friedman, Diana Rossi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Community viral load and hepatitis C virus infection: Community viral load measures to aid public health treatment efforts and program evaluation.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. COVID-19 During the Opioid Epidemic - Exacerbation of Stigma and Vulnerabilities.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Samuel R Friedman1National Development and Research Institutes , New York, New York , USA.
Diana Rossi
National Development and Research Institutes · USUniversity of Buenos Aires · AR

Funding

Transdisciplinary Theoretical Svnthesis and Development CoreP30DA011041 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI Holly Hagan · 1998 to 2026
$38.9M
COMMUNITY VULNERABILITY AND RESPONSES TO IDU-RELATED HIVR01DA013336 · NIDA · NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT &RES INSTITUTES · PI COOPER, HANNAH LF, FRIEDMAN, SAMUEL R · 2000 to 2013
$7.6M
Metropolitan Trajectories of HIV Epidemics, Drug Use, and Responses in US Key PopulationsR01DA037568 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI COOPER, HANNAH LF, FRIEDMAN, SAMUEL R · 2014 to 2018
$4.0M
Developing measures to study how structural interventions may affect HIV riskR01DA031597 · NIDA · NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH INSTITUTES, INC. · PI FRIEDMAN, SAMUEL R, POUGET, ENRIQUE RODRIGUEZ · 2011 to 2015
$2.1M
NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA011041NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA11041NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013336NIDA NIH HHS R01DA013336NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031597NIDA NIH HHS R01DA031597NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA037568NIDA NIH HHS R01DA037568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The term "Big Events" began as a way to help understand how wars, transitions and other crises shape long-term HIV epidemiology in affected areas. It directs attention to the roles of ordinary people in shaping these outcomes. Big Events themselves can take years, as in long-term armed struggles like those in Colombia and also long-term political and economic changes like the turn over the last 15 years of many Latin American countries away from neoliberalism and towards attempts to build solidarity economies of some form. The effects of Big Events on HIV epidemics, at least, may run in phases: In the short term, by creating vulnerability to epidemic outbreaks among existing Key Populations like people who inject drugs (PWID) or men who have sex with men (MSM); then, in their non-PWID (or non-MSM) risk networks; and perhaps, several years later, among youth who became involved in high-risk sexual or drug use networks and behaviors due to the social impacts of the Big Event. Issues of time loom large in other articles in this Special Issue as well. Some articles and commentaries in this issue point to another important phenomenon that should be studied more: The positive contributions that people who use drugs and other members of the population make towards helping other people in their communities during and after Big Events. Finally, this Commentary calls for more thought and research about an impending very Big Event, global climate change, and how it may exacerbate HIV, hepatitis C and other epidemics among people who use drugs and other members of their networks and communities.

Indexed as

Social ProblemsClimate ChangeEpidemicsHIV InfectionsHumansSubstance-Related DisordersVulnerable PopulationsBig Eventsclimate changeeconomic criseshepatitis CHIVrevolutionswars

Identifiers

PMID26158751
PMCPMC4792193
OpenAlexW1563023394

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.