Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26158611›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational gastroenterology2015

C. difficile Infection: Changing Epidemiology and Management Paradigms.

Stephen M Vindigni, Christina M Surawicz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational gastroenterology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
17.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 234 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. BeyondEmerging microbes & infections · 2026
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  3. Colonization Dynamics ofVeterinary sciences · 2026
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  6. Genomic Characterization of Linezolid-ResistantBiotech (Basel (Switzerland)) · 2025
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  7. Molecular Epidemiology ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  8. The Role ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Incidence, Attributable Mortality, and Healthcare and Out-of-Pocket Costs of Clostridioides difficile Infection in US Medicare Advantage Enrollees.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Risk Factors of Patients With Diarrhea for HavingFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  13. Frontiers in genetics · 2022
    Article
  14. Toxin gene profiles and antimicrobial resistance ofIranian journal of microbiology · 2021
    Article
  15. Large Clostridial Toxins: Mechanisms and Roles in Disease.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Diagnosing Clostridioides difficile infections with molecular diagnostics: multicenter evaluation of revogene C. difficile assay.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
    Article
  20. Role of Surgery inClinics in colon and rectal surgery · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephen M VindigniDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Christina M SurawiczDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
University of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) has been rising in hospitals, long-term care facilities, and within the community. Cases have been more severe with more complications, deaths, and higher healthcare-associated costs. With the emergence of a hypervirulent strain of C. difficile and the increasing prevalence of community-acquired CDI among healthy patients without traditional risk factors, the epidemiology of C. difficile has been evolving. This changing epidemiology requires a change in management. Taking into account new risk factors for CDI and growing subpopulations of affected individuals, diagnostic, treatment, and prevention approaches need to be adjusted.

Identifiers

PMID26158611
PMCPMC4816260
OpenAlexW1559039796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.