Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26158580›Full record

ArticleOphthalmic epidemiology2015

The Global Trachoma Mapping Project: Methodology of a 34-Country Population-Based Study.

Anthony W Solomon, Alexandre L Pavluck, Paul Courtright, Agatha Aboe, Liknaw Adamu, Wondu Alemayehu, Menbere Alemu, Neal D E Alexander, Amir Bedri Kello, Berhanu Bero and 36 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmic epidemiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 183 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
183citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
20.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

183 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 237 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Discrepancy Between Active Trachoma and Tests of Chlamydial Infection in Alto Amazonas, Peru.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Trachoma.Lancet (London, England) · 2025
    Review

123 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

46 authors at 18 institutions in 7 countries.

Anthony W SolomonFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine , London , UK .
Alexandre L Pavluck
Paul Courtright
Agatha Aboe
Liknaw Adamu
Wondu Alemayehu
Menbere Alemu
Neal D E Alexander
Amir Bedri Kello
Berhanu Bero
Simon J Brooker
Brian K Chu
Michael Dejene
Paul M Emerson
Rebecca M Flueckiger
Solomon Gadisa
Katherine Gass
Teshome Gebre
Zelalem Habtamu
Erik Harvey
Dominic Haslam
Jonathan D King
Richard Le Mesurier
Susan Lewallen
Thomas M Lietman
Chad MacArthur
Silvio P Mariotti
Anna Massey
Els Mathieu
Addis Mekasha
Tom Millar
Caleb Mpyet
Beatriz E Muñoz
Jeremiah Ngondi
Stephanie Ogden
Joseph Pearce
Virginia Sarah
Alemayehu Sisay
Jennifer L Smith
Hugh R Taylor
Jo Thomson
Sheila K West
Rebecca Willis
Simon Bush
Danny Haddad
Allen Foster
International Trachoma Initiative · USInternational Trachoma Initiative · ETCarter Center · USLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBOromiyaa Regional Health Bureau · ETSightsavers · GBEthiopian Public Health Association · ETJohns Hopkins University · USLondon Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research · GBUniversity of Cape Town · ZAWaterAid · GBCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USHelen Keller International · USSan Francisco Foundation · USThe Task Force for Global Health · USUniversity of Jos · NGUniversity of Melbourne · AUWorld Health Organization · CH

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K012126/1Wellcome Trust 100714
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo complete the baseline trachoma map worldwide by conducting population-based surveys in an estimated 1238 suspected endemic districts of 34 countries.

methodsA series of national and sub-national projects owned, managed and staffed by ministries of health, conduct house-to-house cluster random sample surveys in evaluation units, which generally correspond to "health district" size: populations of 100,000-250,000 people. In each evaluation unit, we invite all residents aged 1 year and older from h households in each of c clusters to be examined for clinical signs of trachoma, where h is the number of households that can be seen by 1 team in 1 day, and the product h × c is calculated to facilitate recruitment of 1019 children aged 1-9 years. In addition to individual-level demographic and clinical data, household-level water, sanitation and hygiene data are entered into the purpose-built LINKS application on Android smartphones, transmitted to the Cloud, and cleaned, analyzed and ministry-of-health-approved via a secure web-based portal. The main outcome measures are the evaluation unit-level prevalence of follicular trachoma in children aged 1-9 years, prevalence of trachomatous trichiasis in adults aged 15 + years, percentage of households using safe methods for disposal of human feces, and percentage of households with proximate access to water for personal hygiene purposes.

resultsIn the first year of fieldwork, 347 field teams commenced work in 21 projects in 7 countries.

conclusionWith an approach that is innovative in design and scale, we aim to complete baseline mapping of trachoma throughout the world in 2015.

Indexed as

Global HealthAdolescentBlindnessChildChild, PreschoolCluster AnalysisCommunity Health PlanningEndemic DiseasesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansHygieneInfantMalePrevalenceSanitationBlindnessmHealthprevalence studytrachomatrichiasis

Identifiers

PMID26158580
PMCPMC4687001
OpenAlexW1942896941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.