Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26158575›Full record

ArticleOphthalmic epidemiology2015

Baseline Trachoma Mapping in Malawi with the Global Trachoma Mapping Project (GTMP).

Khumbo Kalua, Menard Phiri, Isaac Kumwenda, Michael Masika, Alexandre L Pavluck, Rebecca Willis, Caleb Mpyet, Susan Lewallen, Paul Courtright, Anthony W Solomon and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmic epidemiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The global burden of trichiasis in 2016.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2019
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Quality Assurance and Quality Control in the Global Trachoma Mapping Project.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Khumbo KaluaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Malawi, College of Medicine , Blantyre , Malawi .
Menard Phiri
Isaac Kumwenda
Michael Masika
Alexandre L Pavluck
Rebecca Willis
Caleb Mpyet
Susan Lewallen
Paul Courtright
Anthony W Solomon
Global Trachoma Mapping Project
Ministry of Health · MWThe Task Force for Global Health · USBlantyre Institute for Community Ophthalmology · MWJos University Teaching Hospital · NGLondon Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research · GBUniversity of Malawi · MW

Funding

Wellcome Trust 100714
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the prevalence of trachoma in all suspected endemic districts in Malawi.

methodsA population-based survey conducted in 16 evaluation units from 12 suspected endemic districts in Malawi (population 6,390,517), using the standardized Global Trachoma Mapping Project (GTMP) protocol. A 2-stage cluster-random sampling design selected 30 households from each of 30 clusters per evaluation unit; all residents aged 1 year and older in selected households were examined for evidence of follicular trachoma (TF), intense trachomatous inflammation (TI), and trachomatous trichiasis (TT).

resultsFour of the 16 evaluation units were found to be endemic for trachoma, with a prevalence range of 10.0-13.5% for TF and 0.2-0.6% for TT. Nine evaluation units had a TF prevalence between 5.0% and 9.9% while three evaluation units had a TF prevalence <5.0%.

conclusionThe prevalence rates of active trachoma in Malawi were not uniform among suspected endemic evaluation units, with rates higher than the World Health Organization (WHO) threshold for implementation of community-based control measures (TF ≥ 10.0%) in only 4 of the 16 evaluation units. Trachoma remains a disease of public health importance in some parts of Malawi and adjoining (unmapped) districts should be prioritized for mapping. According to the survey, an additional 3,169,362 people require intervention to reduce active disease and 1557 trichiasis surgeries are needed to reduce the prevalence of TT below WHO recommended thresholds.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCluster AnalysisCross-Sectional StudiesEndemic DiseasesFemaleGlobal HealthHealth SurveysHumansInfantMalawiMaleNeglected DiseasesPrevalenceBlindnessepidemiologyMalawimappingneglected tropical diseasesprevalencetrachomatrichiasis

Identifiers

PMID26158575
PMCPMC4673584
OpenAlexW1858585325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.