Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26158502›Full record

ReviewPharmacological research2015

Ethanol effects on glycinergic transmission: From molecular pharmacology to behavior responses.

Carlos F Burgos, Braulio Muñoz, Leonardo Guzman, Luis G Aguayo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacological research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Overexpression of wild type glycine alpha 1 subunit rescues ethanol sensitivity in accumbal receptors and reduces binge drinking in mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Alcohol Withdrawal and the Associated Mood Disorders-A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Reduced sedation and increased ethanol consumption in knock-in mice expressing an ethanol insensitive alpha 2 subunit of the glycine receptor.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carlos F BurgosLaboratory of Neurophysiology, Department of Physiology, University of Concepción, Chile.
Braulio MuñozLaboratory of Neurophysiology, Department of Physiology, University of Concepción, Chile.
Leonardo GuzmanLaboratory of Molecular Neurobiology, Department of Physiology, University of Concepción, Chile.
Luis G AguayoLaboratory of Neurophysiology, Department of Physiology, University of Concepción, Chile. Electronic address: laguayo@udec.cl.
University of Concepción · CL

Funding

Potentiation of Glycine Receptors by EthanolR01AA015150 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CONCEPCION · PI AGUAYO, LUIS GERARDO · 2004 to 2010
$1.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015150NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA15150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is well accepted that ethanol is able to produce major health and economic problems associated to its abuse. Because of its intoxicating and addictive properties, it is necessary to analyze its effect in the central nervous system. However, we are only now learning about the mechanisms controlling the modification of important membrane proteins such as ligand-activated ion channels by ethanol. Furthermore, only recently are these effects being correlated to behavioral changes. Current studies show that the glycine receptor (GlyR) is a susceptible target for low concentrations of ethanol (5-40mM). GlyRs are relevant for the effects of ethanol because they are found in the spinal cord and brain stem where they primarily express the α1 subunit. More recently, the presence of GlyRs was described in higher regions, such as the hippocampus and nucleus accumbens, with a prevalence of α2/α3 subunits. Here, we review data on the following aspects of ethanol effects on GlyRs: (1) direct interaction of ethanol with amino acids in the extracellular or transmembrane domains, and indirect mechanisms through the activation of signal transduction pathways; (2) analysis of α2 and α3 subunits having different sensitivities to ethanol which allows the identification of structural requirements for ethanol modulation present in the intracellular domain and C-terminal region; (3) Genetically modified knock-in mice for α1 GlyRs that have an impaired interaction with G protein and demonstrate reduced ethanol sensitivity without changes in glycinergic transmission; and (4) GlyRs as potential therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, GeneralAnimalsBehaviorEthanolHumansMiceMice, Mutant StrainsModels, NeurologicalReceptors, GlycineSignal TransductionSynaptic TransmissionAnesthetics, GeneralEthanolReceptors, GlycineAlcoholAllosteric modulationGlycine receptorG Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26158502
PMCPMC4623937
OpenAlexW792325249

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.