Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26158468›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2015

Attentional Modulation of Brain Responses to Primary Appetitive and Aversive Stimuli.

Brent A Field, Cara L Buck, Samuel M McClure, Leigh E Nystrom, Daniel Kahneman, Jonathan D Cohen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Altered reward expectancy in individuals with recent methamphetamine dependence.Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Brent A FieldPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, 08540, United States of America.
Cara L BuckDepartment of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, 92093, United States of America.
Samuel M McClureDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, 94305, United States of America.
Leigh E NystromPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, 08540, United States of America.
Daniel KahnemanWoodrow Wilson School, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, 08540, United States of America.
Jonathan D CohenPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, 08540, United States of America; Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, 08540, United States of America; Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States of America.

Funding

Developmental Changes in Neural Processes Underlying Inattention, Impulsivity and RegulationR01MH091068 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI SCHWEITZER, JULIE B. · 2012 to 2022
$7.4M
Program Development CoreP30AG024361 · NIA · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI CASE, ANNE C. · 2004 to 2013
$5.9M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024361NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies of subjective well-being have conventionally relied upon self-report, which directs subjects' attention to their emotional experiences. This method presumes that attention itself does not influence emotional processes, which could bias sampling. We tested whether attention influences experienced utility (the moment-by-moment experience of pleasure) by using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to measure the activity of brain systems thought to represent hedonic value while manipulating attentional load. Subjects received appetitive or aversive solutions orally while alternatively executing a low or high attentional load task. Brain regions associated with hedonic processing, including the ventral striatum, showed a response to both juice and quinine. This response decreased during the high-load task relative to the low-load task. Thus, attentional allocation may influence experienced utility by modulating (either directly or indirectly) the activity of brain mechanisms thought to represent hedonic value.

Indexed as

Fruit and Vegetable JuicesAdministration, OralAdolescentAdultAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnalysis of VarianceAttentionBrainBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePsychomotor PerformanceQuinineReaction TimeAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticQuinine

Identifiers

PMID26158468
PMCPMC4497686

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.