Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26158331›Full record

ArticleTeaching and learning in medicine2015

Assessing Medical Students' Tobacco Dependence Treatment Skills Using a Detailed Behavioral Checklist.

Kathleen M Mazor, Denise Jolicoeur, Rashelle B Hayes, Alan C Geller, Linda Churchill, Judith K Ockene

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Teaching and learning in medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kathleen M Mazora Meyers Primary Care Institute , Worcester , Massachusetts , USA , and Department of Medicine , University of Massachusetts Medical School , Worcester , Massachusetts , USA.
Denise Jolicoeur
Rashelle B Hayes
Alan C Geller
Linda Churchill
Judith K Ockene
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USHarvard University · US

Funding

RCT for Smoking Cessation in 10 Medical SchoolsR01CA136888 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI OCKENE, JUDITH K · 2009 to 2013
$4.2M
NCI NIH HHS 5R01CA136888NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136888
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledCONSTRUCT: This article describes the development and implementation of an assessment intended to provide objective scores that would be valid indications of medical students' abilities to counsel patients about tobacco dependence.

backgroundAssessing medical students' advanced communication skills, particularly in the context of providing tobacco-dependence treatment, consistently and accurately is challenging; doing so across multiple medical schools is even more difficult. APPROACH: Ten medical schools implemented a tobacco-dependence treatment case as part of an Objective Structured Clinical Examination for 3rd-year medical students. A 33-item checklist with detailed criteria and examples was developed for scoring students' performances. Trained coders viewed and coded 660 videotaped encounters; approximately 10% also were coded by the coding supervisor to check accuracy.

resultsAverage time required to code an encounter was approximately 31 minutes; accuracy (i.e., agreement with the gold standard coder) was excellent. Overall, students performed an average of 1 in 4 of the 33 behaviors included on the checklist, and only 1 in 10 discussed setting a quit date. Most students (almost 9 in 10) asked how much the patient smoked in a day, and just over 7 in 10 informed the patient that the cough was due to smoking.

conclusionsThe authors developed and implemented a rigorous assessment that will be used to evaluate medical students' tobacco-dependence treatment skills. Operationalizing the specific counseling behaviors, training coders to accurately capture students' performances using a structured checklist, and conducting the coding all required substantial time commitments but will provide confidence in the objectivity of the assessment results. In addition, this assessment can be used to provide formative information on medical students' tobacco-dependence treatment skills and to tailor ongoing training for medical students in this area.

Indexed as

ChecklistClinical CompetenceCounselingEducation, Medical, UndergraduateHumansStudents, MedicalTobacco Use DisorderVideo Recordingclinical educationcommunication skillscurriculumdevelopment/evaluationevaluation/assessment of clinical performancetesting/assessment

Identifiers

PMID26158331
PMCPMC4685671
OpenAlexW1668827812

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.