Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26157986›Full record

ArticleNeurophotonics2015

Infrared neural stimulation of human spinal nerve roots in vivo.

Jonathan M Cayce, Jonathon D Wells, Jonathan D Malphrus, Chris Kao, Sharon Thomsen, Noel B Tulipan, Peter E Konrad, E Duco Jansen, Anita Mahadevan-Jansen

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurophotonics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00575536 completednot on this map

Optical Stimulation in Peripheral Nerves in Selective Rhizotomy Cases

TypeobservationalSponsorVanderbilt UniversityRan2006 to 2017Enrolled19ConditionsSpasticityArmsRhizotomy for children with spasticity
NCT04601337 withdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Clinical Safety and Efficacy of Infrared Neural Stimulation During Nerve Transfers

TypeobservationalSponsorVanderbilt University Medical CenterRan2025 to 2025Enrolled0ConditionsInfrared Neural Stimulation (INS)ArmsInfrared Neural Stimulation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Selective Infrared Neural Inhibition Can Be Reproduced by Resistive Heating.Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan M CayceVanderbilt University , Department of Biomedical Engineering, 5824 Stevenson Center, Station B, Box 351631 Nashville, Tennessee 37235-1631, United States.
Jonathon D WellsLockheed Martin , 22121 20th Avenue SE, Bothell, Washington 98021, United States.
Jonathan D MalphrusVanderbilt University , Department of Biomedical Engineering, 5824 Stevenson Center, Station B, Box 351631 Nashville, Tennessee 37235-1631, United States.
Chris KaoVanderbilt University , Department of Neurological Surgery, 1161 21st Avenue, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-2380, United States.
Sharon ThomsenUniversity of Texas , Department of Biomedical Engineering, Austin, Texas, and 500 Discovery View Drive, Sequim, Washington 98382, United States.
Noel B TulipanVanderbilt University , Department of Neurological Surgery, 1161 21st Avenue, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-2380, United States.
Peter E KonradVanderbilt University , Department of Biomedical Engineering, 5824 Stevenson Center, Station B, Box 351631 Nashville, Tennessee 37235-1631, United States ; Vanderbilt University , Department of Neurological Surgery, 1161 21st Avenue, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-2380, United States.
E Duco JansenVanderbilt University , Department of Biomedical Engineering, 5824 Stevenson Center, Station B, Box 351631 Nashville, Tennessee 37235-1631, United States ; Vanderbilt University , Department of Neurological Surgery, 1161 21st Avenue, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-2380, United States.
Anita Mahadevan-JansenVanderbilt University , Department of Biomedical Engineering, 5824 Stevenson Center, Station B, Box 351631 Nashville, Tennessee 37235-1631, United States ; Vanderbilt University , Department of Neurological Surgery, 1161 21st Avenue, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-2380, United States.
Vanderbilt University · USDiscovery Place · USLockheed Martin (United States) · USNeurological Surgery · US

Funding

Optical stimulation of neural tissueR01NS052407 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI JANSEN, E. DUCO · 2005 to 2009
$1.7M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS052407
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infrared neural stimulation (INS) is a neurostimulation modality that uses pulsed infrared light to evoke artifact-free, spatially precise neural activity with a noncontact interface; however, the technique has not been demonstrated in humans. The objective of this study is to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of INS in humans in vivo. The feasibility of INS in humans was assessed in patients ([Formula: see text]) undergoing selective dorsal root rhizotomy, where hyperactive dorsal roots, identified for transection, were stimulated in vivo with INS on two to three sites per nerve with electromyogram recordings acquired throughout the stimulation. The stimulated dorsal root was removed and histology was performed to determine thermal damage thresholds of INS. Threshold activation of human dorsal rootlets occurred in 63% of nerves for radiant exposures between 0.53 and [Formula: see text]. In all cases, only one or two monitored muscle groups were activated from INS stimulation of a hyperactive spinal root identified by electrical stimulation. Thermal damage was first noted at [Formula: see text] and a [Formula: see text] safety ratio was identified. These findings demonstrate the success of INS as a fresh approach for activating human nerves in vivo and providing the necessary safety data needed to pursue clinically driven therapeutic and diagnostic applications of INS in humans.

Indexed as

electromyographyinfrared neural stimulationneurophotonicsopticsspinal nerve roots

Identifiers

PMID26157986
PMCPMC4478764
OpenAlexW2116788840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.