Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26157566›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of preventive medicine2014

The Relationship of Parental Education with Knowledge and Practice Level of Middle School and High School Students of Isfahan Regarding Violent Behaviors.

Kamal Heidari, Razieh Omidi, Sayed Azim Fatemi, Mehran Nasr, Gholamreza Ghasemi, Zahra Abtin, Zahra Zolfaghari, Rasool Khoramian, Khodarahm Javanbakht

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of preventive medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 78% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Kamal HeidariSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Razieh OmidiProvincial Health Office, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Sayed Azim FatemiCultural Deputy of Art-Isfahan province, Isfahan, Iran.
Mehran NasrProvincial Health Office, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Gholamreza GhasemiIsfahan Provincial Education and Training Organization, Isfahan, Iran.
Zahra AbtinProvincial Health Office, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Zahra ZolfaghariProvincial Health Office, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Rasool KhoramianProvincial Coordination Council for Drug Control, Isfahan, Iran.
Khodarahm JavanbakhtSocial Security Command Assistance, Isfahan, Iran.
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · IRSocial Security Office (Thailand) · THState Institute for Drug Control · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt can be concluded from the existing theories that parental education status, by affecting socioeconomical status of families, can impact the incidence of violent behaviors in teenagers. Therefore, this study was conducted aiming at investigating the relationship between parental education and teenagers' knowledge of violent behaviors and their incidences.

methodsFor this cross-sectional, descriptive-correlational study, a sample of 5500 teenager students from Isfahan province were selected by random cluster sampling and responded to a 61-item questionnaire. The data collected from by questionnaire was analyzed by Spearman's statistical correlation and multiple regression methods.

resultsMost of the students under study (89.1%) were living in cities and the rest were rural dwellers. In terms of gender, female to male ratio was approximately equal (49.8% vs. 50.2%). The statistical results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between practice and knowledge (R = 0.092 and P = 0.00), but there is no significant relationship between parental education and practice and there is a significant relationship between parental education and knowledge (Mothers' education P = 0.00 and R = 0.121 and fathers' education P = 0.00 and R = 0.109). Moreover, there was a positive significant relationship between teenagers' knowledge of violence consequences (P = 0.005 and B = 0.048) violent behavior causes (P = 0.00 B = 0.085) and methods of preventing violent behaviors (P = 0.00 and B = 0.085) with teenagers' practice.

conclusionsBased on the results of the present study that indicates teenagers are less aware of the consequences of violent behavior compared to other subscales of knowledge, it is better that teenagers' education about the violent behaviors are more about the consequences of violent behavior rather than its definitions. Moreover, parental education is related to teenagers' knowledge of the violent behavior so it is better that in various grades more comprehensive and suitable information regarding violent behaviors be presented.

Indexed as

Iranknowledgeparental educationpracticeviolent behaviors

Identifiers

PMID26157566
PMCPMC4476007
OpenAlexW2202651928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.