Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26157215›Full record

ArticleJournal of physical therapy science2015

Effect of heel pressure pad attached to ankle-foot orthosis on the energy conversion efficiency in post-stroke hemiplegic gait.

Keisuke Kon, Yasuyuki Hayakawa, Shingo Shimizu, Takeshi Tsuruga, Shin Murahara, Hirokazu Haruna, Takumi Ino, Jun Inagaki, Sumiko Yamamoto

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of physical therapy science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Keisuke KonDepartment of Prosthetics and Orthotics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University of Science, Japan.
Yasuyuki HayakawaDepartment of Prosthetics and Orthotics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University of Science, Japan.
Shingo ShimizuDepartment of Prosthetics and Orthotics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University of Science, Japan.
Takeshi TsurugaDepartment of Prosthetics and Orthotics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University of Science, Japan.
Shin MuraharaDepartment of Prosthetics and Orthotics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University of Science, Japan.
Hirokazu HarunaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University of Science, Japan.
Takumi InoDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University of Science, Japan.
Jun InagakiDepartment of Information Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University of Science, Japan.
Sumiko YamamotoDepartment of Information Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University of Science, Japan.
Hokkaido University of Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

[Purpose] This study aimed to analyze the effect of heel pads in ankle-foot orthoses on dynamic motion aspects of gait in stroke patients from the viewpoint of energy conversion efficiency. [Subjects] Fourteen chronic stroke patients who were ambulatory and had lower extremity motor function categorized as Brunnstrom stage IV participated in the study. [Methods] A three-dimensional motion analysis system was used to assess the effect of heel pad intervention on dynamic motion gait parameters using a single-system A-B-A design. [Results] The results showed that a heel pad attached to the ankle-foot orthosis caused significant retention of the center-of-pressure at the heel during the heel rocker function and significant increase in the dorsiflexion moment and the height of the center of gravity. [Conclusion] The present study showed that a heel pad attached to the calcaneal region of an ankle-foot orthosis caused slight retention of the center-of-pressure at the heel during the heel rocker function along with center of gravity elevation in the stance phase and improved the energy conversion efficiency, especially on the non-paretic side.

Indexed as

Heel padHemiplegic gaitThree-dimensional motion analysis

Identifiers

PMID26157215
PMCPMC4483393
OpenAlexW1763576914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.