Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26157175›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2015

Pak2 Links TCR Signaling Strength to the Development of Regulatory T Cells and Maintains Peripheral Tolerance.

Kyle Leonard O'Hagan, Jinyong Choi, Olga Pryshchep, Jonathan Chernoff, Hyewon Phee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Role of the p21-Activated Kinase Family in Tumor Immunity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kyle Leonard O'HaganDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611; and.
Jinyong ChoiDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611; and.
Olga PryshchepDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611; and.
Jonathan ChernoffCancer Biology Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111.
Hyewon PheeDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611; and hyewon.phee@northwestern.edu.

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniela E Matei · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
Targeting the Kinome in Neurofibromatosis type 1R01CA142928 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI CHERNOFF, JONATHAN · 2010 to 2019
$3.9M
Signaling by p21-activated protein kinasesR01CA117884 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI CHERNOFF, JONATHAN · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
The GIT2-PIX-PAK complex in T cell migration, activation and arthritisK01AR059754 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PHEE, HYEWON · 2010 to 2014
$598k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NCI NIH HHS R01 CA117884NCI NIH HHS R01 CA142928NIAMS NIH HHS 5K01AR059754NIAMS NIH HHS K01 AR059754
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although significant effort has been devoted to understanding the thymic development of Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells (Tregs), the precise signaling pathways that govern their lineage commitment still remain enigmatic. Our findings show a novel role for the actin cytoskeletal remodeling protein, p21-activated kinase 2 (Pak2), in Treg development and homeostasis. The absence of Pak2 in T cells resulted in a marked reduction in both thymus- and peripherally derived Tregs, accompanied by the development of spontaneous colitis in Pak2-deficient mice. Additionally, Pak2 was required for the proper differentiation of in vitro-induced Tregs as well as maintenance of Tregs. Interestingly, Pak2 was necessary for generating the high-affinity TCR- and IL-2-mediated signals that are required by developing Tregs for their lineage commitment. These findings provide novel insight into how developing thymocytes translate lineage-specific high-affinity TCR signals to adopt the Treg fate, and they further posit Pak2 as an essential regulator for this process.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationColitisFemaleForkhead Transcription FactorsHomeostasisImmunophenotypingIntestinal MucosaMaleMiceMice, Knockoutp21-Activated KinasesPeripheral TolerancePhenotypeReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSignal TransductionForkhead Transcription FactorsFoxp3 protein, mousep21-Activated KinasesReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID26157175
PMCPMC4530067

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.